Accreditations
The duration is 2 academic years (4 semesters), and the programme is delivered through a combination of lectures, laboratory classes, debates and practical work, which provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments in basic and applied affective sciences research.
Programme Structure for 2024/2025
Curricular Courses | Credits | |
---|---|---|
Biological Bases of Emotions
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Cognition & Emotion
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Research Methods in Psychology I
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Perspectives & Theories of Emotion
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Advanced Research Methods in Psychology
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Methodos of Data Analysis
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Ontogenesis of Emotion
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Psychophysiology of Emotion
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Cognition & Emotion
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Methodos of Data Analysis
6.0 ECTS
|
Parte Escolar > Mandatory Courses | 6.0 |
Master Dissertation in Science on Emotions
42.0 ECTS
|
Final Work | 42.0 |
Applied Project in Science on Emotions
42.0 ECTS
|
Final Work | 42.0 |
Biological Bases of Emotions
LG1. To distinguish between affective phenomena such as emotion, feeling and mood, and to understand their adaptive role and interrelations
LG2. To identify brain structures and networks involved in emotion
LG3. To understand evolution processes and how these have shaped affective phenomena
LG4. To understand key concepts in evolution that relate to primary emotional systems
LG5. To identify primary emotional systems and describe their mechanisms.
LG6. To understand, from a neurobiological perspective, the relationship between emotions and aspects such as stress response, bonding and attachment, romantic relationships, empathy and trust, and addition and phobias
LG7. To demonstrate with critical thinking, that old misunderstandings in the Humanities about the biological bases of emotion and behavior (e.g., the confusion between genetic predisposition and genetic determinism) have been overcome.
PC1. Emotions and other affective states. Emotions as biological adaptations resulting from evolutionary mechanisms
PC2. Basic concepts in evolution and genetics
PC3. The evolution of the vertebrates' nervous system and the evolution of behavior and emotion; the emotion-behavior relationship
PC4. The relation between brain structures, neurotransmitters and emotional states
PC5. Methods and techniques to study the biological underpinnings of emotion. The role of neuroscience and comparative psychology
PC6. The concept of primary emotional systems
PC7. Neurobiological bases of attachment and love. Relationship between behaviour and the chemistry of affect. Similarities and differences between affective dependence and chemical addiction
PC8. Empathy and its role in bonding
PC9. The contribution of new findings on the biological bases of emotion to domains such as development, health and work
Students are given a choice between two evaluation schemes: periodic evaluation or final exam.
The periodic evaluation comprises a test (50%), an essay in small groups (30%), and individual essays based on lab classes (20%).
To be approved, students need to obtain >= 8.5 in each of the evaluation components, and a final weighted average >= 9.5
Students who fail or miss periodic evaluations are eligible for the final exam (100%). They will be approved if their grade is >= 9.5.
Title: Tang, Y., Hoelzel, B. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16, 213-225
Pina, M. & Gonthier, N. (2014). The Evolution of social communication in primates. Interdisciplinary evolution research. New York: Springer.
Panksepp, J. (2011). The basic emotional circuits of mammalian brains: Do animals have affective lives? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 1791-1804.
LeDoux, J. (2012). Rethinking the emotional brain. Neuron, 73, 653-676.
Dalgleish, T. (2004). The emotional brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 582-589.
Buss, D. (2014). Comment: evolutionary criteria for considering an emotion "Basic": Jealousy as an illustration. Emotion Review, 6, 1-3.
Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2012). The neural basis of empathy. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 1-23.
Barrett, L.F., Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones (2018). Handbook of emotions (Fourth Edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
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Title: Serão disponibilizados outros artigos por tema/aula aos estudantes
Zimmer, C. (2003). Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea: from Darwin to DNA. New South Wales: Arrow Books
Rizzolati, G. Fogassi, L. & Galese, V (2006). Mirrors in the Mind. Scientific American, 54-61
Pessoa, L. (2010). Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a 'low road' to 'many roads' of evaluating biological significance. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11, 773-782.
Panksepp, J. (2005). Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness and Cognition, 14 (1), 30-80.
Panksepp, J. (2004). Affective Neuroscience. The Foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lockwood, P. (2016). The anatomy of empathy: Vicarious experience and disorders of social cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 311, 255-266.
Kinsley, C.H. & Lambert, K.G. (2006). The Maternal Brain. Scientific American, 72-79.
Iacoboni, M. (2009). Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons. Annual Review of Psycholgy, 60, 653-70.
Fox, K., Nijeboer, S., Dixon, M. L., Floman, J. L., Ellamil, M., Rumak, S. P., Sedlmeier, P., & Christoff, K. (2014). Is meditation associated with altered brain structure? A systematic review and meta-analysis of morphometric neuroimaging in meditation practitioners. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 43, 48-73.
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Cognition & Emotion
By the end of this course, the student should be able to:
LG1: Know the origins of the emotion-cognition debate
LG2: Know the main theoretical perspectives on the relationship between emotion and cognition
OA3: Know, analyse and evaluate the main methods and research techniques on the influence of emotions on cognition, and on the cognitive factors involved on emotions.
LG4: Know and explain the influence of emotions on cognitive and socio-cognitive processes
LG5: Understand the practical implications of this field, being able to apply the acquired knowledge to a range of contexts
1. Definitions and assumptions regarding the cognition-emotion debate
1.1. Cognition: notions of cognitive representation and of information processing; overview of cognitive functions
1.2. Emotion and related concepts
1.3. Historical and philosophical aspects of the cognition-emotion debate
1.4. Methodological approaches to the study of cognition-emotion interactions
2. The influence of emotion on cognition
2.1. Judgment, decision-making and processing modes
2.2. Attention and cognitive control
2.3. Memory
2.4. Language
2.5. Emotional traits and cognitive performance
2.6. Affective disorders
3. The influence of cognition on emotion
3.1. Cognitive processes and emotion regulation
3.2. Impact of cognitive disorders on emotion
4. Integration of cognitive and emotional processes: interactions in the brain
Periodic: Group assignment, including the discussion of a paper (10%) and a written report on the topic (20%); individual response to 2 questions (20%); written test (50%). Students will get approval if they achieve at least 9.5 points in each of the evaluation elements.
Final: Students will get a final test (1st and/or 2nd season), according to the REACC. Students will get approval if obtaining at least 9.5 points in that evaluation moment.
Title: Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(12), 585-94.
Storbeck, J., & Clore, G. (2007). On the interdependence of cognition and emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1212-1237
Power, M. J., Dagleish, T. (Eds., 2016). Handbook of Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder (Third Edition). London: Psychology Press
Pessoa, L. (2008). On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 148-158.
Okon-Singer, H., Hendler, T., Pessoa, L., & Shackman, A. (2015). The neurobiology of emotion?cognition interactions: fundamental questions and strategies for future research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 58.
Ochsner, K. N., & Phelps, E. (2007). Emerging perspectives on emotion-cognition interactions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,11(8), 317-318.
Duncan, S., & Barrett, L. F. (2007). Affect is a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1184-1211.
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Title: Wells, A. & Matthews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Watson, K. K., Matthews, B. J., & Allman, J. M. (2007). Brain activation during sight gags and language-dependent humor. Cerebral Cortex, 17(2), 314-324.
Smith, C., & Ellsworth, P (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813-838.
Schwarz, N. (2000). Emotion, cognition, and decision making. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 433-440.
Schurgin, M. W., Nelson, J., Iida, S., Ohira, H., Chiao, J. Y., & Franconeri, S. L. (2014). Eye movements during emotion recognition in faces. Journal of Vision, 14, 1-16.
Pessoa, L. (2015). Précis on The Cognitive-Emotional Brain. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 38, 1-66.
Ochsner, K.N., & Gross, J.J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 242-249.
Lindquist, K. A., Barrett, L. F., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Russell, J. A. (2006). Language and the perception of emotion. Emotion, 6, 125-138.
Leventhal, H. & Scherer, K. (1987). The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 3-28.
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39, 124-129.
Kanske, P & Kotz, S. (2011) Conflict processing is modulated by positive emotion:ERP data from a flanker task Behavioural Brain Research, 219, 382-386
Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological Science, 13, 34-40.
Eysenck, M. W. & Keane, M. (2000). Cognitive Psychology: A student's Handbook (4ª Ed). Taylor & Francis
Combs, M. R. et al. (2011). Attention shaping as a means to improve emotion perception deficits in outpatients with schizophrenia and impaired controls. Schizophrenia Research, 127(1-3), 151-6.
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Research Methods in Psychology I
Students that successfully finish this CU will be able to:
LG1: Plan the different stages of the research process;
LG2: Distinguish between different methodologies;
LG3: Use Tools for data analysis;
LG4: Write a research project.
The program is organized around the following program units (PUs):
PU1: Planning a research project
-The research process;
- Type of literature, information sources, and bibliometric indicators;
- Research ethics;
- The research problem and its importance;
-Methodological options and formulation of hypotheses;
- Variables: Operationalization and construct manipulation;
-Research quality analysis;
PU2: Writing a research project and report:
- Norms for writing research;
- Formal sections a research project and report.
PU3: Introduction to Data Analysis:
- Use of data analysis tools (SPSS and other tools);
- Creation, data entry in a database and classification of variables.
Periodic or final evaluation:
Periodic evaluation (1st evaluation period only):
- Written group assignment (60%) [includes research project + research protocol + ethics committee form]
- Oral presentation of the group work (10%)
- Individual exam (30%).
Final evaluation (100%): Individual exam.
Minimum 8.5 values in each evaluation criterion (periodic evaluation) and a minimum final average to complete the course: 9.5 values.
Title: - Reis, R. T., & Judd, C. M. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Conselho da União Europeia (2016). Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados (2016/679). Jornal Oficial da União Europeia.
- LeBel, E. et al. (2018). A unified framework to quantify the credibility of scientific findings. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1(3), 389-402.
- McLeroy et al. (2016). Scientific reporting: Raising the standards. Health Educ & Beh, 43(5), 501-508.
- Arriaga, P. & Sales, C. (2016). Como Planear a Investigação? In Garrido & Prada, Manual de competências académicas (pp. 199-233). Lisboa: Sílabo.
- APA. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
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Title: - Petursdottir, A. I., & Carr, J. E. (2018). Applying the taxonomy of validity threats from mainstream research design to single-case experiments in applied behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 11(3), 228-240.
- Prada, M., Camilo, C., Garrido, M. V. & Rodrigues, D. L. (2021). O diabo está nos pormenores: Introdução às normas para escrita científica da American Psychological Association (7ª edição). Psicologia. 35 (1), 95-146.
- Nosek, B. A. et al. (2018). The preregistration revolution. Proceed of the Nat Acad of Sciences, 115(11), 2600-2606.
- Marôco, J. (2018). Análise estatística com o SPSS statistics (7ª ed.). Lisboa: ReportNumber.
- Helgesson, G., & Eriksson, S. (2019). Authorship order. Learned Publishing, 32(2), 106-112.
- Grant, S., Mayo-Wilson, E., Melendez-Torres, G., & Montgomery, P. (2013). Reporting quality of social and psychological intervention trials: A systematic review of reporting guidelines and trial publications. PLoS One, 8(5), e65442.
- Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91-108.
- Garrido, M. V. & Prada, M. (Eds.) Manual de competências académicas (pp. 245-280). Sílabo.
- Fleming, R. S., & Kowalsky, M. (2021). Survival skills for thesis and dissertation candidates. Springer International Publishing.
- Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Belter, C. W. (2015). Bibliometric indicators: opportunities and limits. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 103(4), 219-221.
- All European Academies. (2017). The European code of conduct for research integrity. (Rev. ed.). Berlin, Germany: ALLEA.
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Perspectives & Theories of Emotion
After a successful evaluation, the student will be able to:
LO1: Explain and describe how we can scientifically define and study emotions and other affective processes;
LO2: Know and analyze (compare and differentiate) the main theories of emotions, and understand and evaluate their main theoretical contributions to the study of emotions and other psychological processes.
LO3: Apply concepts and theories of emotions to different domains, broad or multidisciplinary contexts, and to everyday issues.
LG9: Demonstrate the ability to reflect analytically and to present information accurately and concisely.
Program content:
PC1: Definition, evaluation, induction, and functions of emotions.
PC2: Structure and classification of emotions: emotions as discrete categories and dimensional models of emotions.
PC3: From evolutionary approaches to social constructivism.
PC4: Models of processing emotions (conscious and unconscious).
PC5: Theories addressing the course of the emotional experience.
Under the General Regulations of the Assessment of Knowledge and Skills, the assessment process includes two types of modalities: periodical or exam.
Periodic (only in the 1st season):
1. Oral presentation (15%)
2. Frequency (85%). Will cover all programmatic content.
Minimum 9.5 values in each evaluation criterion (minimum final average: 9.5 values)
Exam (100%). Will cover all programmatic content. Minimum 9.5 values for approval.
Title: - Damásio, A. R. (2000). O erro de Descartes. Emoção, razão e cérebro humano. Publicações Europa América.
- Gruber, J., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2014). Positive emotion: Integrating the light sides and dark sides. Oxford University Press.
- Oatley, K. et al. (2006). Understanding emotions (2nd Ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Plamper, J. (2015). The history of emotions: An introduction. OUP Oxford.
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Title: - Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110(1), 145-172.
- Coles, et al. (2019). A meta-analysis of the facial feedback literature: Effects of facial feedback on emotional experience are small and variable. Psychological Bulletin, 145(6), 610-651.
-Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200.
- Evers et al. (2014). Emotion response coherence: A dual-process perspective. Biological Psychology, 98, 43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.003
- Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39(2), 124-129.
- Santos, A. C., Arriaga, P., & Simões, C. (2021). Catching the audience in a job interview: Effects of emotion regulation strategies on subjective, physiological, and behavioural responses. Biological Psychology, 162, 108089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108089
- Tsai, J.L. & Clobert, M. (2019). Cultural influences on emotion: Empirical patterns and emerging trends. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds). Handbook of Cultural Psychology. Oxford University Press.
- Zajonc, R. B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39(2), 117-123.
- Berridge, K. C., & Winkielman, P. (2003). What is an unconscious emotion? Cognition and Emotion, 17, 181-211.
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Advanced Research Methods in Psychology
Students who successfully absolved this curricular unit should be able to:
OA1: Conduct a qualitative synthesis of research
OA2: Distinguish and use different types of methods, while taking into account their potentials and limitations
OA3:Explain and distinguish different strategies of data analysis and demonstrate the capacity to present research results
OA4: Solve a scientific problem by conducting a scientific study
OA5: Identify the different tasks involved in the preparation of a scientific research project
OA6: Identify the steps in scientific publication and write a scientific article
CP 1. The development of research ideas and basics of the research process
CP 2. Advantages and methodological problems associated with the choice of diverse types of studies
CP 3. Strategies of data-analysis and presentation of research results
CP 4. How to prepare a research project / a grant proposal
CP 5. Phases of the publication process: Preparation, submission and revision. Structure of different types of scientific articles
Periodic evaluation: one group work about an empirical study that will be conducted during the semester and should be presented as a poster (50%); one individual work about the conducted study in the form of a short scientific article (45%); participation in LAPSO studies (1 hour 30 minutes in SPI) (5%).
Evaluation by final exam: similar to periodic evaluation. However, students have to perform their assignments individually.
Title: Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.) (2019). Guide to publishing in psychology journals (2nd Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reis, H., & Judd, C. (2014). Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology. (2nd Ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilbert, D. T., Fiske, S. T. & Lindzey, G. (Eds.) (2010). The handbook of social psychology (5th ed., Vol. I, pp. 51-142). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bryman, A. & Cramer, D. (2003). Análise de dados em ciências sociais. Introdução às técnicas utilizando o SPSS para windows (3ª Ed.). Oeiras: Celta.
APA (2020) Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: APA
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Title: Bibliografia específica depende do tema da investigação realizada e será recomendada nas aulas teórico-práticas a decorrer durante o semestre.
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Methodos of Data Analysis
LG1 | Organise statistical concepts
LG2 | Evaluate the adequacy of parametric and non-parametric tests
LG3 | Upgrade and deepen the knowledge about parametric and non-parametric tests
LG4 | Apply tests and correlation coefficients
LG5 | Analyze and interpret statistical results
LG6 | Report and discuss the results as in a thesis/scientific paper context
1. Introduction
1.1. Basic concepts; variable classification
1.2. Composite variables
2. Models for comparing groups
2.1. Comparing two groups
2.2. Comparing k groups
2.3. Applying statistical software
2.4. Reporting results in a thesis/paper
3. Validation of the relationship between pairs of variables
3.1 Categorical variables
3.2 Ordinal and metric variables
3.3 Metric variables
3.4. Applying statistical software
3.5. Reporting results in a thesis/paper
The periodic evaluation includes two components:
1. An individual test with a 65% weight;
2. A group report (using SPSS software) with a 35% weight
Students must obtain a minimum grade of:
- 8.0 in the individual test
- 10.0 in the assignment.
The evaluation by final examination has the same two components as the periodic evaluation.
Title: Maroco, J. e Bispo, R. (2003). Estatística aplicada às ciências sociais e humanas, Climepsi Editores.
Maroco, J. (2021). Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics (8ª Edição). ReportNumber.
Laureano, R. e Botelho, M.C. (2017). SPSS Statistics - O Meu Manual de Consulta Rápida (3ª Edição). Edições Sílabo.
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Title: Tabachnick, B. e Fidell, L. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics (7th Edition). Person International Edition.
Field, A. (2018). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics ( 5th Edition). Sage Publications.
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Ontogenesis of Emotion
The successful student in this UC should be able to meet the following Learning Goals (LG):
LG1. Frame emotional development within an ontogenetic and epigenetic perspective.
LG 2. Identify the main stages of child and adolescent emotional development.
LG 3. Identify the developmental processes that most impact affective life and interactions mediated by affect.
LG 4. Identify problems requiring research in this domain.
LG 5. Identify major strengths and drawbacks of distinct methodological approaches to developmental problems.
LG 6. Formulate relevant research questions.
The UC contents comprise the following Program Contents (PC1-PC10)
PC1. The relation between phylogenesis, ontogenesis, and epigenesis. Evolutionary perspectives of Social development.
PC2. Early experience and its impact on brain and behavior development.
PC3. The development of emotions in children's relationships with parents and peers.
PC4. Cognitive and moral developmental stages and processes.
PC5. Development of emotion knowledge and recognition T6. The development of emotional expression.
PC7. The development of emotional regulation.
PC8. Bullying and emotional development.
PC9. The development of emotional memories in children.
PC10. Giftedness and emotional development.
Evaluation: periodic or final.
Periodic:
- Written essay + presentation and discussion (30% + 20%);
- e-Learning exercises (20%) + critical recension (30%).
Students must attain a minimum score of 9.5 values on each of the 4 assessment components. Students will be approved if they attain a mean final score equal to or above 9.5 values.
Final: students will have access to a final exam (100%).
Title: Davies, D. (2011). Child development. A practitioner's Guide. NY: The Guilford Press
De Haan, M & Johnson, M. (2003). The cognitive neuroscience of development. Hove, UK: Psychology Press
Harris M. (2008). Exploring child development: Understanding theory and methods. London: Sage Publications.
Lewis, M-, Haviland-Jones, J.M., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2008). Handbook of emotions. 3rd Ed. NY: Guilford Press
Nadel , J. & Muir, D. (2009). Emotional development: Recent research advances. Oxford University Press.
Richardson, K. (2000). Developmental psychology: How nature and nurture interact. Mahwah: New Jersey: Lawrence Earlbaum.
Smith, P.K. & Hart, C.H. (2006). Childhood social development (2nd ed). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing
Stroufe, A. (1997). Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years. Cambridge University Press.
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Title: Carneiro, P., Fernandez, A., Diez, E., Garcia-Marques, L., Ramos, T. & Ferreira, M.B. (2012). "Identify-to-reject": A specific strategy to avoid false memories in the DRM paradigma. Memory & Cognition, 40, 252-265.
Carvalhosa, S. F. (2010). Prevenção da violência e do bullying em contexto escolar. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
Cowie, H. & Berdondini, L. (2002). The expression of emotion in response to bullying. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 7(4), 207-214.
Eisenberg, N. & Mussen, P.H. (1989). The roots of prosocial behavior in children. Cambridge University Press.
Gaspar, A. & Esteves, F (2012). Preschoolers faces in spontaneous emotional contexts - how well do they match adult facial expression prototypes? International Journal of Behavioral Development. 36(5), 348-357.
Gerhardt, S. (2009). Why love matters. How affection shapes a baby's brain. London: Routledge.
Hopkins, B., Barr, R.G., Michel, G., & Rochat, P. (2005). The Cambridge encyclopedia of child development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Monteiro, L., Verissimo, M., Vaughn, B. E., Santos, A. J., Torres, N., & Fernandes, M. (2010). The organization of children's secure base behaviour in two-parent Portuguese families and father's participation in child-related activities. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7(5), 545-560.
Peterson, J.S. (2009). Myth 17: Gifted and Talented Individuals do Not Have Unique Social and Emotional Needs. Gifted Child Quarterly, 53(4), 280-282.
Saarni, C. & Harris, P.L. (1991). Children's understanding of emotion. N.Y: Cambridge University Press.
Schore, A.N. (2001). Effects of secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22(1-2), 7-66.
Vaughn, B. E., El-Sheikh, M., Shin, N., Elmore-Staton, L., Krzysik, L., & Monteiro, L. (2011). Attachment representations, sleep quality and adaptive functioning in preschool age children. Attachment & Human Development, 13(6), 525-540.
Serão disponibilizados outros artigos por tema/aula.
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Psychophysiology of Emotion
After successful evaluation, the student will be able to:
LG1: Understand and frame the use of psychophysiological measures in the study of emotional phenomena;
LG2: Describe the process of psychophysiological assessment;
LG3: Explain and demonstrate the use and recording of psychophysiological measures;
LG4: Critically analyze the use of psychophysiological measures in applied contexts;
PC1. Introduction to psychophysiology for the study of emotions: Conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues in the study of emotions; the context of psychophysiological assessment.
PC2. The nervous system (peripheral e central) and Measurement of its Activity.
PC3. Applied Psychophysiology.
Students are given a choice between two types of evaluation: periodic evaluation or final exam.
Continuous assessment: test (90%) and oral presentation (10%). Minimum of 9 values for each type of assessment and a weighted average of 9.5 or above. Final exam: 100%. Successful completion implies a grade of 9.5 or above.
Title: Andreasi, J.L. (2006). Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological response. ISCTE: PS.120 AND*Psi
Cacioppo, J. T. et al. (2017). Handbook of psychophysiology.
Coan, J.A. & Allen, J.J.B. (2007). Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 398-425). Oxford University Press.
Holmqvist, K., & Andersson, R., Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures (2nd Edition), 2007, Holmqvist, K., & Andersson, R. (2017). Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures (2nd Edition). Lund-Eye Tracking Research Institute., https://catalogo.biblioteca.iscte-iul.pt/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=112196
Blumenthal, T. D. et al. (2005). Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology, 42(1), 1-15.
Boucsein, W. et al. (2012). Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology, 49(8), 1017-1034.
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Title: Arriaga, P. et al., A "dry eye" for victims of violence: Effects of playing a violent video game on pupillary dilation to victims and on aggressive behavior., 2015, A "dry eye" for victims of violence: Effects of playing a violent video game on pupillary dilation to victims and on aggressive behavior. Psychology of Violence, 5 (2), 199-208., https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/handle/10071/9368
Arriaga, P., Esteves, F., & Feddes, A., Looking at the (mis)fortunate of others while listening to music., 2014, Arriaga, P., et al., (2014). Looking at the (mis)fortunate of others while listening to music. Psychology of Music, 42 (2), 251-268., https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/handle/10071/7716
Lima, C., Arriaga, P., et al., Authentic and posed emotional vocalizations trigger distinct facial responses., 2021, Lima, C., Arriaga, P., Anikin, A., Pires, A. R., Frade, S. Neves, L., Scott, S. K. (2021). Authentic and posed emotional vocalizations trigger distinct facial responses. Cortex, 141, 280-292., https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/handle/10071/22796
Santos, A. C., Arriaga, P., & Simões, C. (2021). Catching the audience in a job interview: Effects of emotion regulation strategies on subjective, physiological, and behavioural responses. Biological Psychology, 162, 108089.
Stemmler, G. (2009). Methodological considerations in the psychophysiological study of emotion. In R. Davidson, K. Scherer, & H. Goldsmith, Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 225-255). Oxford University Press.
Zickfeld, J. H., Arriaga, P., Santos, S. V., Schubert. T., & Seibt, B., (2020). Tears of joy, aesthetic chills, and heartwarming feelings: Physiological correlates of Kama Muta. Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13662
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Cognition & Emotion
By the end of this course, the student should be able to:
LG1: Know the origins of the emotion-cognition debate
LG2: Know the main theoretical perspectives on the relationship between emotion and cognition
OA3: Know, analyse and evaluate the main methods and research techniques on the influence of emotions on cognition, and on the cognitive factors involved on emotions.
LG4: Know and explain the influence of emotions on cognitive and socio-cognitive processes
LG5: Understand the practical implications of this field, being able to apply the acquired knowledge to a range of contexts
1. Definitions and assumptions regarding the cognition-emotion debate
1.1. Cognition: notions of cognitive representation and of information processing; overview of cognitive functions
1.2. Emotion and related concepts
1.3. Historical and philosophical aspects of the cognition-emotion debate
1.4. Methodological approaches to the study of cognition-emotion interactions
2. The influence of emotion on cognition
2.1. Judgment, decision-making and processing modes
2.2. Attention and cognitive control
2.3. Memory
2.4. Language
2.5. Emotional traits and cognitive performance
2.6. Affective disorders
3. The influence of cognition on emotion
3.1. Cognitive processes and emotion regulation
3.2. Impact of cognitive disorders on emotion
4. Integration of cognitive and emotional processes: interactions in the brain
Periodic: Group assignment, including the discussion of a paper (10%) and a written report on the topic (20%); individual response to 2 questions (20%); written test (50%). Students will get approval if they achieve at least 9.5 points in each of the evaluation elements.
Final: Students will get a final test (1st and/or 2nd season), according to the REACC. Students will get approval if obtaining at least 9.5 points in that evaluation moment.
Title: Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(12), 585-94.
Storbeck, J., & Clore, G. (2007). On the interdependence of cognition and emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1212-1237
Power, M. J., Dagleish, T. (Eds., 2016). Handbook of Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder (Third Edition). London: Psychology Press
Pessoa, L. (2008). On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 148-158.
Okon-Singer, H., Hendler, T., Pessoa, L., & Shackman, A. (2015). The neurobiology of emotion?cognition interactions: fundamental questions and strategies for future research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 58.
Ochsner, K. N., & Phelps, E. (2007). Emerging perspectives on emotion-cognition interactions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,11(8), 317-318.
Duncan, S., & Barrett, L. F. (2007). Affect is a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1184-1211.
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Title: Wells, A. & Matthews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Watson, K. K., Matthews, B. J., & Allman, J. M. (2007). Brain activation during sight gags and language-dependent humor. Cerebral Cortex, 17(2), 314-324.
Smith, C., & Ellsworth, P (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813-838.
Schwarz, N. (2000). Emotion, cognition, and decision making. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 433-440.
Schurgin, M. W., Nelson, J., Iida, S., Ohira, H., Chiao, J. Y., & Franconeri, S. L. (2014). Eye movements during emotion recognition in faces. Journal of Vision, 14, 1-16.
Pessoa, L. (2015). Précis on The Cognitive-Emotional Brain. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 38, 1-66.
Ochsner, K.N., & Gross, J.J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 242-249.
Lindquist, K. A., Barrett, L. F., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Russell, J. A. (2006). Language and the perception of emotion. Emotion, 6, 125-138.
Leventhal, H. & Scherer, K. (1987). The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 3-28.
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39, 124-129.
Kanske, P & Kotz, S. (2011) Conflict processing is modulated by positive emotion:ERP data from a flanker task Behavioural Brain Research, 219, 382-386
Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological Science, 13, 34-40.
Eysenck, M. W. & Keane, M. (2000). Cognitive Psychology: A student's Handbook (4ª Ed). Taylor & Francis
Combs, M. R. et al. (2011). Attention shaping as a means to improve emotion perception deficits in outpatients with schizophrenia and impaired controls. Schizophrenia Research, 127(1-3), 151-6.
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Methodos of Data Analysis
LG1 | Organise statistical concepts
LG2 | Evaluate the adequacy of parametric and non-parametric tests
LG3 | Upgrade and deepen the knowledge about parametric and non-parametric tests
LG4 | Apply tests and correlation coefficients
LG5 | Analyze and interpret statistical results
LG6 | Report and discuss the results as in a thesis/scientific paper context
1. Introduction
1.1. Basic concepts; variable classification
1.2. Composite variables
2. Models for comparing groups
2.1. Comparing two groups
2.2. Comparing k groups
2.3. Applying statistical software
2.4. Reporting results in a thesis/paper
3. Validation of the relationship between pairs of variables
3.1 Categorical variables
3.2 Ordinal and metric variables
3.3 Metric variables
3.4. Applying statistical software
3.5. Reporting results in a thesis/paper
The periodic evaluation includes two components:
1. An individual test with a 65% weight;
2. A group report (using SPSS software) with a 35% weight
Students must obtain a minimum grade of:
- 8.0 in the individual test
- 10.0 in the assignment.
The evaluation by final examination has the same two components as the periodic evaluation.
Title: Maroco, J. e Bispo, R. (2003). Estatística aplicada às ciências sociais e humanas, Climepsi Editores.
Maroco, J. (2021). Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics (8ª Edição). ReportNumber.
Laureano, R. e Botelho, M.C. (2017). SPSS Statistics - O Meu Manual de Consulta Rápida (3ª Edição). Edições Sílabo.
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Title: Tabachnick, B. e Fidell, L. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics (7th Edition). Person International Edition.
Field, A. (2018). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics ( 5th Edition). Sage Publications.
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Master Dissertation in Science on Emotions
A student who completes this course should be able to:
LG1. Know the different steps for designing a research project;
LG2. Identify, delimit, and conceptually frame a research problem relevant for scientific research;
LG3. Write a relevant literature review that adequately frames the research problem addressed using all the available resources;
LG4. Effectively outline the methodological strategy according to the formulated research problem
LG5. Write a research project that is adequate to a master?s thesis
LG6. Effectively present the work conducted and the respective argumentation.
LG7. Discuss critically the thesis.
LG8. Recognize and follow ethical guidelines.
PC1. Steps and processes for designing a research project: Structure, development stages, and norms for the elaboration of a research project;
PC2. Literature Review: Goals and features of a literature review; Literature review and the development of the argument; Planning and conducting a literature review
PC3. Outlining the methodological strategy:
Understanding the link between conceptual and operationalization stages; Research design; planning data analysis; ethical issues in research;
PC4: Analyzing, presentation of the results, discussion and conclusions; references and appendices.
PC5: Preparing the public defense of the dissertation.
The Dissertation should be delivered following the norms and the deadlines established by ISCTE-IUL. The Dissertation will be publicly defended, and the technical, written, oral presentation and argumentation components will be evaluated. Attendance at the seminars is fundamental to the development of the project. To contextualize the final evaluation, the members of the jury will receive information about the student's engagement.
BibliographyTitle: Fleming, R. S., & Kowalsky, M. (2021). Survival Skills for Thesis and Dissertation Candidates. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80939-3_33
Bell, J. (2008). Doing your research project: A guide for first-time researchers in education, health and social science. Open University press.
APA. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
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Title: Walliman, N. (2005). Your research project. SAGE.
Swetnam, D. (2000). Writing your dissertation: How to plan, prepare and present successful work. How to books.
Ridley, D. (2008). The literature review: a step-by-step guide for students. Sage.
Ridley, D. (2008). The literature review: a step-by-step guide for students. Sage.
Reis, H.T., & Judd, C. (2000, eds.). Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Punch, K.F. (2006). Developing effective research proposals. SAGE.
Mohrman, S. A. & Lawler III, E. E. (2011). Useful research: advancing theory and practice. Berret-Koehler Publishers.
Garrido, M. V. & Prada, M. (Eds.) Manual de competências académicas (pp. 245-280). Sílabo.
Hall, C. (1998). Doing a literature review: releasing the social science research. Sage.
Hailman, J. P., & Strier B. (2006). Planning, proposing, and presenting science effectively: a guide for graduate students and researchers in the behavioral sciences and biology. Cambridge University Press.
Friedland, A., J., & Folt, C. L. (2009). Writing successful science proposals (2ª ed.). Yale University Press
Arriaga, P., & Sales, C. M. D. (2016). Como planear a investigação? In M. V. Garrido & M. Prada (Eds.), Manual de competências académicas (pp. 245-280). Sílabo.
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Applied Project in Science on Emotions
A student who completes this course should be able to:
LG1. Know the different steps for designing an intervention project;
LG2. Identify, delimit and conceptually frame a research problem relevant for an intervention project;
LG3. Write a relevant literature review that adequately frames the research problem addressed using all the available resources;
LG4. Effectively outline the methodological strategy according to the formulated research problem
LG5. Write a project that is adequate to the conclusion of a master?s degree
LG6. Effectively present the work conducted and the respective argumentation.
LG7. Discuss critically the thesis;
LG8. Recognize and follow the ethical guidelines
PC1. Steps and processes for designing an intervention project
- Structure and goals of the project
- Development stages of the project
- Norms for the elaboration of an intervention project
PC2. Literature Review
- Goals and features of a literature review
- Development of the argument
- Planning and conducting a literature review
- Organization and writing a literature review
PC3. Outlining the methodological strategy for assessing needs and design the project:
- What is the methodological strategy: link between conceptual and operationalization stages
- Main methodological options: quantitative and qualitative
- Project design
- Planning data analysis of the needs prior to project design
- Ethical issues
PC4: Development of the project
- Data analysis of the needs assessment
- Discussion and conclusions
- Norms for scientific writing
- References and appendices
PC5: Preparing the public defense
The project should be defended in public, where the following components will be evaluated: a) technical component; b) written format and c) oral presentation and arguments.
The evaluation of this UC corresponds to the evaluation attributed to the project.
Evaluation criteria:
A. Technical component (30%)
B. Formal written component and presentation (20%)
C. Public presentation and defense (20%)
D. Process (evaluated by the supervisor) (20%)
Title: Wholey, J. S., Hatry, R. P., & Newcomer, K. E. (2010). Handbook of practical program evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Royse, D., Thyer, B. A., Padgett, D. K. (2010). Program evaluation: an introduction. Belmont: Wadsworth.
Punch, K.F. (2006). Developing effective research proposals. Londres: SAGE.
Normas orientadoras para a dissertação ou trabalho de projecto de mestrado (ISCTE, 2014)
Hailman, J. P., & Strier B. (2006). Planning, proposing, and presenting science effectively: a guide for graduate students and researchers in the behavioral sciences and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bell, J. (2008). Doing your research project: A guide for first-time researchers in education, health and social science. Berkshire: Open University press.
APA (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC: APA.
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Title: Swetnam, D. (2000). Writing your Dissertation: How to Plan, Prepare and Present Successful Work. Oxford: How to books.
Ridley, D. (2008). The literature review: a step-by-step guide for students. London: Sage.
Prada, M., & Garrido, M. V. (2013). Conhecer as regras do jogo: Uma introdução às normas para escrita científica da American Psychological Association. Psicologia, 27(2), 107-143.
LeCroy, K. W., & Mann, J. E. (2008). Handbook of prevention and intervention programs for adolescent girls. Hoboken : John Wiley.
Holden, D. J., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2009). A practical guide to program evaluation planning: theory and case examples. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Hall, C. (1998). Doing a literature review: releasing the social science research. London: Sage.
Friedland, A., J., & Folt, C. L. (2009). Writing successful science proposals (2ª ed.). Yale: Yale University Press
Fisher, C. (2007). Researching and writing a dissertation: A guidebook for business students (2ª ed., cap. 1). Essex: Prentice Hall.
Bem, D. J. (1995). Writing a review article for Psychological Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 172-177.
Bartholomew, L. K. et al. (2011). Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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Recommended optative
1st semester
00731 - Emotions, Marketing & Advertising
00124 - Emotional Development in the Family and in the School
2nd semester
00136 - Emotion in Social & Cultural Relations (english)
01697 - Individual and Cultural Diversity Competencies Development (english)
00730 - Qualitative Methods in Psychology
The study plan includes 5 optional curricular units: 2 optional in the 1st year (1 in each semester) and 3 optional in the 2nd year (2 in the 1st semester and 1 in the 2nd semester)
Optional courses will only be held if they achieve a minimum number of enrollments.
Objectives
The Msc allows students to deepen their knowledge of the affective, cognitive, behavioral and motivational processes in different areas, namely in psychology and health; education, family and community; and companies, marketing and communication. Thus, with its basis in a solid theoretical and methodological education, the programme is intended to enable the application of acquired knowledge in different professional, social, and community contexts.
Applying knowledge and skills from science on emotions in various contexts: health, education, family, community and organizations. The level of success of this goal is evaluated throughout the different modules in the course, which culminate in the dissertation or final project. The programme aims to develop knowledge and specific skills that enable students to:
- Differentiate and empirically evaluate the main theoretical models and current perspectives in the area of affective functioning;
- Apply the methodologies utilized in the evaluation of emotional processes;
- Plan intervention projects in view of affective and motivational processes;
- Discuss and defend the results of research and intervention work in specific contexts.
Accreditations