Accreditations
Tuition fee EU nationals (2024/2025)
A propina de cada ano pode ser paga de uma vez só ou em prestações.
The degree in Sociology lasts for three years (180 ECTS), with a solid training at the theoretical, methodological and courses specific to Sociology and offering the possibility of deepening specialised themes, through a wide range of optional courses.
The study plan includes multidisciplinarity, by opening to courses from other social sciences and from different disciplinary areas offered in other undergraduate programmes at the Iscte-University Institute of Lisbon.
In the framework of the plan, in addition to what has been mentioned, the following aspects stand out:
- In the second semester of the second year of the degree, it is possible to know other Social Sciences related with Sociology;
- In the third year of the degree there is the possibility of choosing between the branches of Sociology and Public Policy;
- Also in the third year, in the field of Sociology, students get in contact with several domains of sociology, with three mandatory specialised sociologies in each semester;
- In the last semester of the degree, an internship in Sociology is offered as an optional course, allowing direct contact with the labour market.
Some courses are taught both in Portuguese and in English, at different schedules. The option for a course in English represents an added value for the CV, in addition of enabling a deeper knowledge of the language.
Programme Structure for 2024/2025
Descriptive Data Analysis for the Social Sciences
The student must:
LO1. Define, explain and use the concepts of descriptive statistics.
LO2. Know how to calculate, justify the use and interpret a set of statistical indicators and graphical representations.
LO3. Develop critical assessment skills for the choice and interpretation of statistical techniques.
LO4. Use the SPSS program (creation of a database, transformation of variables, construction of graphs and calculation of statistical indicators).
LO5. Present and discuss the results of a data analysis.
P1. Basic Concepts of Statistics
P2. Quantitative Data Analysis
a) Univariate - indicators, tables and graphs
b) Bivariate - indicators, tables, graphs and correlation
P3. Analysis of Nominal Variables
a) Univariate - indicators, tables and graphs
b) Bivariate - indicators, tables, graphs and association measures
P4. Analysis of Ordinal Variables
a) Univariate - indicators, tables and graphs
b) Bivariate - indicators, tables, graphs and measures of association and correlation
P5. Structuring and manipulating a database - construction, data import, case selection and variable recoding
The assessment system for the ADCS: Descriptive curricular unit considers two modalities provided for in the General Regulation for the Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (RGACC):
1. Assessment throughout the semester:
• 1st individual test (70%)
• 2nd individual test (30%)
For the students to continue being assessed throughout the semester, they cannot have a grade lower than 7 in any of the individual tests.
2. Assessment by exam:
• Individual exam (100%).
Title: - Material didático de ADCS: Descritiva, preparado pela equipa docente (disponível no Moodle)
- Laureano, Raul e Maria do Carmo Botelho (2017) - SPSS. O meu Manual de Consulta Rápida, (3ªed), Ed. Silabo c
- Maroco, João (2021) - Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics, (8ª ed), Ed. ReportNumber
Authors:
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Title: - Diez, David; M Cetinkaya-Rundel; Christopher D Barr (2019) - OpenIntro Statistics? cap. 1 e cap.2 -, (4thEd), Ed. Openintrod.org
Sites:
- OpenIntro Statistics - https://www.openintro.org/book/os/
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) - http://www.ine.pt/
- Pordata - http://www.pordata.pt/
- Eurostat - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
- European Social Survey - http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/
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Culture and Society
This curricular unit provides students with their first contact with sociological science and its central concepts and themes. The main learning outcomes are to provide the following: a) To know the central concepts of sociological analysis and the main theoretical perspectives of its approach: culture, socialization, social interaction, social deviation, social control, structure and action. b) To develop the ability to relate the concepts studied with empirical research; c) To build critical sociological reflection, developing sociological imagination (C.W. Mills) in the study of social reality; d) To contribute to the development of general skills, such as: studying and researching individually, team working, interpreting texts and relating theory to empirical reality.
1. Culture and Society: an introduction to sociology
1.1. Previous questions and obstacles to sociological knowledge
1.2. Possible definitions of sociology. What is sociology and what does it do?
1.3. The historical conditions of the emergence of sociology.
2. Culture and Society: central themes and concepts
2.1. The sociological concept of culture
2.2. Socialization processes: cultural transmission and social structuring of the individual
2.3. Social interaction
2.4. Deviance and social control
2.5. Ways of structuring societies: groups and organizations
2.6. The centrality of the concepts of structure and action in sociology.
Assessment throughout the semester requires attendance of at least 2/3 of classes and consists of the following: a) Participation in classes (20%); b) An analytical form, carried out in class, on text to be provided in advance by the teacher (30%); c) A written exercise (test) carried out on the date of the first exam period (50%). Alternatively, or in case of failure in the assessment throughout the semester, a final exam covering all subjects in the syllabus. The 1st season exam is intended for students who did not choose to be assessed during the semester. Students who choose to take the assessment throughout the semester and who have not passed it (failed or withdrew), can only seek approval in the 2nd exam period, also known as the appeal period.
Participation in classes consists of the involvement of students in carrying out practical exercises as a team, as well as in their oral interventions required by the presentations of these exercises and in their interaction with the teacher. The reading sheet on text(s) selected by the teaching team will reflect the students' ability to distinguish what the text's problematics are, its main concepts, its main propositions. The final written exercise aims for students to be able to articulate the themes and concepts of the program, and the theoretical diversity of its approach, in an adequate, comprehensive, and developed way.
Title: - Campenhoudt, Luc Van (2012), Introdução à Análise dos Fenómenos Sociais, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Gradiva.
- Costa, António Firmino da (2009), Sociologia, Lisboa, Quimera, 6ª. edição.
- Demartis, Lucia (2012), Compêndio de Sociologia, Lisboa, Edições70.
- Giddens, Anthony (2014), Sociologia, Lisboa, Gulbenkian, 9ª edição.
- Wieviorka, Michel (2010), Nove Lições de Sociologia, Lisboa, Editora Teorema.
Authors:
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Title: - Berger, Peter e Luckmann, Thomas (2010), A Construção Social da Realidade, Lisboa, Dinalivro.
- Javeau, Claude (1998), Lições de Sociologia, Oeiras, Celta Editora.
- Elias, Norbert (2011), Introdução à Sociologia, Lisboa, Edições 70.
- Costa, António Firmino da (2008), Sociedade de Bairro, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Celta Editora.
- Turner, Jonathan (2000), Sociologia: conceitos e aplicações, São Paulo, Makron Books.
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Object and Method of Sociology
Students are expected to:
LO1. Know and understand the ways of constructing scientific knowledge, as well as its strategies and methodologies.
LO2. Know and understand the specificities of social sciences, and particularly sociology, in their own ways of knowing social reality.
LO3. Understand in a generic and introductory way the main methodological strategies and technical instruments of sociology.
LO4. Know research on the most varied aspects of social reality, reflecting on concrete ways of using scientific methodology and the respective results.
0. Introduction: programme and bibliography, teaching-learning and assessment
I. Object of Sociology
01. Preliminary definition of the object of sociology
02. Social determination of common sense
03. Science and epistemological rupture
04. Epistemological obstacles
05. Structure and action
06. Social problems and sociological problems
07. Specificity of sociology
II. Sociological method
08. Object of research
09. Strategies of knowledge
10. Methodological perspectives
11. Research stages
12. Methods and techniques
Students can achieve a pass in the Normal Assessment Season (aka 1st Season) in one of two ways: Continuous Assessment or Final Exam.
The option of final assessment by written exam (1st season) implies that students notify their teacher and that they do not take any assessment during the school term. If the student has taken any assessment during the term, regardless of the grade (positive or negative), he or she is considered to be in the process of continuous assessment in the first term.
Students who opt for a final exam may attend and participate in classes.
Continuous assessment involves the following types of work and their respective weightings in the final classification:
1. Attendance (5%): each student must attend at least 16 classes.
2. Participation (5%):
a. Individual presentation (optional).
b. Intervention in class (optional).
3. Group work and class presentation (30%) - compulsory.
4. Compulsory exercise in class 1 (25%).
5. Compulsory exercise in class 2 (35%).
Failure to complete any compulsory assessment element will immediately result in failure in continuous assessment and in the 1st Season.
Students are strongly advised to opt for continuous assessment.
The 1st season final exam, without consultation, covers the entire syllabus of the course and will have a degree of difficulty equivalent to the entire continuous assessment process.
In the event of failure in the 1st season, there is still the possibility of taking the exam in the Appeal Season (aka 2nd Season).
Likewise, students who are legally entitled to do so can also take part in the Special Assessment Period.
Students should consult the Assessment Instructions document provided by the teaching team.
Title: ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (coord.) et al., Introdução à Sociologia, 1995, S.112 Int,
COSTA, António Firmino da, Sociologia, 2001, S.111 COS*Soc,
QUIVY, Raymond & LucVan CHAMPENHOUD, Manual de Investigação em Ciências Sociais, 2003, S.112 QUI*Man,
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Title: TEXTO 1: COSTA, António Firmino da (2001), “Sociologia: Perguntas e Respostas”, Sociologia, Lisboa: Difusão Cultural (3ª ed.), 13-28.
TEXTO 2: ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (coord.) et al. (1995), “Ciências Sociais e Sociologia”, Introdução à Sociologia, Lisboa: Univ. Aberta, 13-33.
TEXTO 3: JAVEAU, Claude (1998), “Génese e Objecto da Sociologia”, Lições de Sociologia, Oeiras: Celta, 1-13.
TEXTO 4: ELIAS, Norbert (2005), “Introdução”, Introdução à Sociologia, Lisboa: Edições 70, 13-34.
TEXTO 5: PINTO, José Madureira (1994), “A produção de conhecimentos científicos: uma perspectiva global”, Proposta para o Ensino das Ciências Sociais, Porto: Afrontamento, 59-76.
TEXTO 6: SILVA, Augusto Santos & José Madureira PINTO (1986), “Uma visão global sobre as Ciências Sociais”, in A.S. Silva & J.M. Pinto (orgs.), Metodologia das Ciências Sociais, Porto: Afrontamento, 9-27.
TEXTO 7: SILVA, Augusto Santos (1986), “A ruptura com o senso comum nas ciências sociais”, in A.S. Silva & J.M. Pinto (orgs.), Metodologia das Ciências Sociais, Porto: Afrontamento, 29-53.
TEXTO 8: COSTA, António Firmino da (1998), “Classificações Sociais”, Leituras: Revista da Biblioteca Nacional, 3 (2): 65-75.
TEXTO 9: LENOIR, Rémi (1996), “Objeto sociológico e problema social”, in Patrick Champagne et al., Iniciação à Prática Sociológica, Petrópolis: Vozes, 59-106.
TEXTO 10: QUIVY, Raymond & LucVan CHAMPENHOUD (2003), “Objectivos e Procedimento”, Manual de Investigação em Ciências Sociais, Lisboa: Gradiva, 15-28.
TEXTO 11: ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (coord.) et al. (1995), “O Trabalho da Sociologia”, Introdução à Sociologia, Lisboa: Univ. Aberta, 193-222.
TEXTO 12: PINTO, José Madureira (1994), “Da teoria à observação empírica em ciências sociais: principais problemas”, Proposta para o Ensino das Ciências Sociais, Porto: Afrontamento, 77-104.
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Classical Sociological Theory
(a) The acquisition of basic knowledge about the main theories, schools of thought, and authors of classical sociology. (b) The acquisition of basic skills in the use of key concepts and analytical statements of those theories. (c) The acquisition of basic skills of discussion and comparison of those concepts and statements.
1. Introduction:
1.1. The emergence of sociological thought
1.2. The founders: Comte and Spencer
2. Emile Durkheim
2.1 The rules of sociological method
2.2 Division of labour and modes of solidarity
2.3 The study of the suicide
3 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
3.1 Dialectical materialism
3.2 Historical materialism
3.3 Classes, state and ideology
3.4 The origins and development of capitalism
4. Max Weber
4.1 Interpretative sociology
4. 2 Society as power system: domination and stratification
4.3 The protestant ethics and capitalism
5. Georg Simmel
5.1 The study of social forms
5.2 Individualization, conflict and change as social forms
Individual study of the bibliography specified for each topic is guided and supported by class attendance.
Students can be assessed in the normal/1st assessment period in one of two ways: periodic assessment or final assessment.
Periodic assessment, consisting of the following elements:
1. group work (50%)
4 oral presentations on each of the authors based on the main bibliography,
2. A written test based on the texts in the main bibliography (50%).
The test will be taken on the first day of the final exam, on a date to be decided by the Year Council.
Failure to complete any of the elements of the periodic assessment will immediately result in failure in the periodic assessment and assessment by final exam in the normal season/1st assessment period.
Final assessment
Failure to fulfil one of the elements of the periodic assessment, or failure in this assessment, sends the student to a final examination (appeal period/2nd period) on the whole subject. The final exam is taken without consulting texts.
Title: Weber, M. ([1904 e 1917] 1979). Sobre a Teoria das Ciências Sociais. Lisboa: Presença.**
* Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor contempladas nesta obra, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23). **Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23) da obra Cruz, Manuel B. da (org.) (1989). Teorias Sociológicas. Os Fundadores e os Clássicos. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian., * Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor contempladas nesta obra, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23). **Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23) da obra Cruz, Manuel B. da (org.) (1989). Teorias Sociológicas. Os Fundadores e os Clássicos. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian., 2023, * Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor contempladas nesta obra, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23). **Para a abordagem das temáticas do autor, trabalhar sobre os textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma e-learning (moodle23) da obra Cruz, Manuel B. da (org.) (1989). Teorias Sociológicas. Os Fundadores e os Clássicos. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.,
Textos retirados de:
Durkheim, E. ([1893] 1977). A Divisão do Trabalho Social. 2 vols. Lisboa: Presença.
Durkheim, E. ([1895] 1980). As Regras do Método Sociológico. Lisboa: Presença.
Durkheim, E. ([1897] 1977). O Suicídio. Lisboa: Presença.
Giddens, A. ([1971] 1994). Capitalismo e Moderna Teoria Social. Uma Análise das Obras de Marx, Durkheim e Max Weber. Lisboa: Presença.
Marx, K., e Friedrich E. (1980-1985). Obras Escolhidas. 3 vols. Lisboa: Edições Avante [https://www.marxists.org/portugues/marx/escolhidas/]
Simmel, G. ([1908] 2021). Sociologia. Estudo sobre as formas de sociação. Porto Alegre: Editora Fundação Fenix.*
Weber, M. ([1905] 1982). A Ética Protestante e o Espírito do Capitalismo. Lisboa: Presença.**
Weber, M. ([1922] 1984). Economia y Sociedad. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.**
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Title: Manuais, antologias e obras de referência Aron, R. ([1967] 2010). As Etapas do Pensamento Sociológico. 9.ª ed. Lisboa: Dom Quixote. Craib, I. (1997). Classical Social Theory. An Introduction to the Thought of Marx, Weber, Durkheim and Simmel. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cruz, Manuel B. da (org.) (1989). Teorias Sociológicas. Os Fundadores e os Clássicos. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. Nisbet, R. ([1966] 1969). "Las Dos Revoluciones" in Nisbet, R. La Formación del Pensamento Sociológico. Buenos Aires: Ed. Amorrurtu. Turner, Jonathan H. (2013). Theoretical Sociology. 1830 to the Present. Londres: Sage.
De e sobre Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) Durkheim, E. ([1912], 2012). As Formas Elementares da Vida Religiosa. Oeiras: Celta. Duvignaud, J. (1984). Durkheim. Lisboa: Edições 70. Silva, A. Santos (1988). Entre a Razão e o Sentido. Durkheim, Weber e a Teoria das Ciências Sociais. Porto: Afrontamento. Thompson, K. (2002). Emile Durkheim. 2.ª ed. Londres: Routledge.
De e sobre Karl Marx (1818-1883) e Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) Marx, K. ([1867] 1991-1996). O Capital, Livro I. Lisboa: Edições Avante, 3 vols. Engels, F. ([1845] 1975). A Situação da Classe Trabalhadora na Inglaterra. Lisboa: Presença. Elster, J. (1985). Making Sense of Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McLellan, D. ([1972] 1974). O Pensamento de Karl Marx. Uma Introdução. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
De e sobre Max Weber (1864-1920) Weber, M. ([1917 e 1919] 1979). O Político e o Cientista. Lisboa: Presença. Gerth, H. e Wright Mills, C. (1946, 1982). (orgs). Ensaios de Sociologia. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar. Swedberg, R. (org.) (2005). The Max Weber Dictionary. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
De e sobre Georg Simmel (1858-1918) Simmel, G. (1964). Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Londres: The Free Press. Simmel, G. ([1900] 2011). The Philosophy of Money. Londres: Routledge. Frisby, D. (1984). Georg Simmel. Chichester: Ellis Horwood.
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Inferential Data Analysis for the Social Sciences
Students should: know how to identify, define and use the fundamental concepts of inferential statistics (LO1), calculate the size of a sample (LO2), estimate and interpret a confidence interval (LO3), choose the test to use in each situation (LO4), apply and interpret statistical tests (LO5), perform the chosen test in SPSS (LO6) and report the statistical results in a report (LO7); construct and analyze composite variables (LO8).
PC1. Basic concepts of inferential statistics
PC2. Estimation
2.1 Confidence intervals for the mean and proportion
2.2 Determining sample size
PC3. Hypothesis tests
3.1 One-sample t-test
3.2 Two-sample t-test
3.3 Chi-squared test of independence
PC4. Creating and analyzing composite variables (with SPSS)
Assessment throughout the semester: written test (60%), construction of a data analysis report (30%) and SPSS test (10%).
In the assessment throughout the semester, the report component and the SPSS test will be carried out on the same day.
Assessment by exam: written component (60%), report (30%) and SPSS component (10%).
In these two forms of assessment (throughout the semester and by exam) the student cannot score less than 7 marks in all components.
Title: - Material didático preparado pela equipa e disponível no Moodle.
- Laureano, Raul (2020) - Testes de Hipóteses e Regressão, Lisboa, Edições Sílabo.
- Marôco, J. (2018) - Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics (7ªed.), Pêro Pinheiro, Report Number.
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Title: INE: http://www.ine.pt/
ALEA/INE: http://alea-estp.ine.pt/
Pordata: http://www.pordata.pt/
EUROSTAT: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
European Social Survey: http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/
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Institutions and Social Change
The learning objectives of this course derive from the substantive sociological contents of each one of the main parts of the syllabus: Institutions (1st part) and Modernity, Social Change and Globalization (2nd part). Regarding the first part, this involves:
LO1: an introduction to the main institutions that sociology deals with.
With regard to the second parte, this involves:
LO2: defining the processes of globalization in modernity, highlighting such central features as risk, social inequalities, population, technology, environment and the economy.
Introduction:
1. Modernity, institutions and social change
2. Social differentiation and institutions: Class, gender and ethnic-racial origin
Part I- Institutions
1. Family and gender
2. Education and school
3. Economy, labour market and employment
4. The State, political power and politics
5. Religion
Part II- Contemporary Social Change
1. Globalization, communication and network society
2. Surveillance society
3. Social change and social movements in the contemporary world
Assessment throughout the semester is based on four components of the final grade:
1. An in-class individual report of reading based on 3 assigned texts dealing with part I of the program (25%);
2. A group presentation and report that further develops and empirically illustrates a topic of the program (25%);
3. A comprehensive test covering the topics of the program (40%);
4. Class attendance and participation (10%).
A minimum grade of 8 is required in the items 1, 2 and 3.
Title: Giddens, Anthony (2004), Sociologia, Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (4ª ed.).
Giddens, Anthony (2009), Sociology, Cambridge, Polity (6th Edition).
Textos selecionados e colocados na plataforma de e-learning
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Title: Almeida, João Ferreira da (org) (1994) Introdução à Sociologia. Lisboa: Universidade Aberta.
Almeida, João Ferreira da (2013) Desigualdades Sociais e Perspetivas dos Cidadãos. Portugal e a Europa. Lisboa: Editora Mundos Sociais.
Berger, Peter L. e Luckmann, Thomas (2004) A construção social da realidade. Lisboa: Dinalivro.
Cardoso, Gustavo et al. (2015) A Sociedade em Rede em Portugal. Uma Década de Transição, Lisboa, Almedina.
Carmo, Renato et al. (2018) Desigualdades Sociais: Portugal e a Europa, Mundos Sociais.
Castells, Manuel (2007) A Era da Informação: Economia, Sociedade e Cultura, Volume I: A Sociedade em Rede. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
Costa, António Firmino da (1992) Sociologia. Lisboa: Difusão Cultural.
Costa, António Firmino da (2012) Desigualdades Sociais Contemporâneas. Lisboa: Mundos Sociais.
Elias, Norbert (2008) Introdução à Sociologia. Lisboa: Edições 70.
Giddens, Anthony (2000) O Mundo na Era da Globalização. Lisboa: Editorial Presença.
Pinto, José Madureira e Virgílio Borges Pereira (orgs.) (2008) Desigualdades e Desregulação e Riscos nas Sociedades Contemporâneas. Porto: Edições Afrontamento.
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (2001) Globalização: fatalidade ou utopia? Porto, Edições Afrontamento.
Silva, Pedro Adão e Mariana Trigo Pereira (2015) Cuidar do Futuro: os Mitos do Estado Social Português. Lisboa: Clube do Autor.
Torres, Anália (coord.) (2018) Igualdade de Género ao Longo da Vida. Portugal no contexto europeu. Lisboa, FFMS.
Turner, Jonathan (1999) Sociologia: conceitos e aplicações. São Paulo, Makron Boooks.
Viegas, José Manuel Leite e Costa, António Firmino da (orgs) (1998) Portugal que Modernidade? Oeiras: Celta Editora.
Wieviorka, Michel (2010) Nove Lições de Sociologia: como abordar um mundo em mudança. Lisboa: Teorema.
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Laboratory: Statistical Sources and Indicators
Students who successfully complete this course will be able to:
LO1. Identify the main sources and areas of statistical production in Portugal, as well as the main international statistical agencies;
LO2. Describe the different methods and objectives of statistical production, the information they incorporate and their interpretative limits; Make an informed comparison between the different sources of statistical production, assess their quality and rigour and demonstrate the differences found;
LO3. Master the main platforms for searching for and compiling national (INE, bodies with delegated powers) and international (Eurostat, OECD, UN agencies) statistical data;
LO4. Read, analyse and interpret tables and graphs correctly;
LO5. Produce tables, charts and graphs suitable for academic work;
LO6. Reconcile statistical information with other sources.
CP1. Statistics and Society. The use of statistical indicators as a basis for knowledge about relevant dimensions of social life: population, economy, education, employment, culture, among others.
CP2. Statistical meta-information. Caution when reading and interpreting statistical information.
CP3. National statistical system: history, organisation and institutions. Data access platforms.
CP4. International statistical system. Data access platforms.
CP5. Organising and presenting statistical information. Drawing up tables and graphs with Excel.
CP6. Statistical themes
a) Population and families.
b) Education.
c) Economy, labour market and employment.
d) Political and civic participation.
e) Information society
f) Income inequalities.
1) There will be five stages of assessment throughout the semester: four group assignments (weighting 45%) and an individual written test in the 1st Exam Period (weighting 40%). Attendance and participation in class will also be taken into account (15%). This system reveals written and oral skills, the quality of the research carried out and the knowledge acquired.
2a) Students who do not pass the assessment during the semester will have to take the assessment by exam, with a written test in the second term.
2b) Students can choose to take an exam in the first term at any time.
2c) The option to improve their grade will only take place in the 2nd season.
3d) Students may also opt for the Special Season if they are covered by the applicable legislation.
Title: Levitas, Ruth, Guy, Will (1996), Interpreting Official Sstatistics, Londres, Routledge.
Jannuzzi, Paulo (2002), "Considerações sobre o uso, mau uso e abuso dos indicadores sociais na formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas municipais", in Revista de Administração Pública, vol. 36 (1), pp. 51-72.
INE/DME (2005), Sistema Integrado de Metainformação ? Lisboa, INE.
Cunha, Adrião (1997), "Em torno da engenharia dos Sistemas Estatísticos Nacionais, in Revista de Estatística, vol.1 (1º quadrimestre), pp. 75-97.
Besson, Jean-Louis (1992b), "Les statistiques: vraies ou fausses?", in Jean-Louis Besson (org.), La cité des chiffres ou l'illusion des statistiques, Paris: Autrement, pp. 26-62.
Besson, Jean-Louis (1992) (org.), La Cité des Chiffres ou l'illusion des Statistiques, Paris: Autrement.
Bacelar, Sérgio (1996), "Para uma sociologia da produção estatística: virtualidades duma leitura sintomática da informação estatística", in Revista de Estatística, vol. 1 (1), pp. 47-61.
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Title: Visser, Jelle (2006), "Union membership statistics in 24 countries", in Monthly Labor Review (January), pp. 38-49.
Sousa, Fernando (1995), História da Estatística em Portugal, Lisboa, INE.
Sorrentino, Constance (2000), "International unemployment rates: how comparable are they", Monthly Labor Review (June), pp. 3-20.
Singly, François (1984), "Les bons usages de la statistique dans la recherche sociologique", in Économie et Statistique, (168), pp. 13-21.
Silva, Ana Alexandrino (2006), Gráficos e Mapas ? Representação de Informação Estatística, Lisboa, Lidel.
Neto, Wadih; Jannuzzi, Paulo; Silva, Pedro (2008), "Sistemas de indicadores ou indicadores sintéticos: do que precisam os gestores de programas sociais?", Caxambu: Comunicação ao XVI Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populacionais.
Merllié, Dominique (1984), "Que mesure la statistique?", in Économie et Statistique, (168), pp. 2-4.
Mauriti, Rosário et al. (2002), "Utilização de bases de dados de microdados na investigação em ciências sociais, in Revista de Estatística, vol. 2 (2º quadrimestre), pp. 47-64.
Martins, Clítia; Oliveira, Naia (2005), "Indicadores de sustentabilidade: a necessária integração das dimensões social, económica e ambiental", Comunicação ao VI Encontro da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Ecológica.
Martin, Olivier (2001), "Da estatística política à sociologia estatística. Desenvolvimento e transformações da análise estatística da sociedade (séculos XVII-XIX)", in Revista Brasileira de História, vol. 21 (41), pp. 13-34.
Lemel, Yannick (1988), "Qu'est-ce qu'une enquête statistique? Problèmes de collecte et d'observation", in Les Collections de l'INSEE, (572), Série M.
Leite, Sofia (2002), "População presente e população residente segundo o sexo e idades através dos censos", in Revista de Estudos Demográficos, (32), pp. 5-50.
Jannuzzi, Paulo (2001), Indicadores Sociais no Brasil. Conceitos, Fontes de Dados e Aplicações, Campinas, Alínea Editora.
Héran, François (1984), "L'assise statistique de la sociologie", in Économie et Statistique, (168), pp. 23-35.
Guimarães, José; Jannuzzi, Paulo (2004), "Indicadores sintéticos no processo de formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas: limites e legitimidades", Caxambu, Comunicação ao XIV Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populacionais.
Ghiglione, Rodolphe, Matalon, Benjamin (2001), O Inquérito. Teoria e Prática, Oeiras, Celta.
Gama, Ana (1996), "A realização de estudos nos institutos de estatística", in Revista de Estatística, vol. 1 (2º quadrimestre), pp. 71-80.
Freire, João (1999), "Problemas técnico-metodológicos em inquéritos sociológicos: a propósito de questões de valores e orientações dos sujeitos em matéria sócio-económica", Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, (55), pp. 37-51
Freire, André; Magalhães, Pedro (2003), "A abstenção portuguesa em perspectiva comparativa", in Eleições, (7), pp. 7-36.
Freire, André (2005), "Eleições de segunda ordem e ciclos eleitorais no Portugal democrático, 1975-2005", in Análise Social, vol. XL (177), pp. 815-846.
Freire, André (2000), "Participação e abstenção em eleições legislativas, 1975-1995", in Análise Social, vol. XXXV (154), pp. 115-146.
Fouquet, Annie (1992), "Les statistiques dans le débat social", in Jean-Louis Besson (org.), La cité des chiffres ou l'illusion des statistiques, Paris: Autrement, pp. 118-129.
Ferreira, Maria João; Tavares, Isabel (s.d.), Notas sobre a História da Estatística, Lisboa, INE.
Desrosières, Alain (1992), "Entre la science universelle et les traditions nationales", in Jean-Louis Besson (org.), La cité des chiffres ou l'illusion des statistiques, Paris: Autrement, pp. 146-159.
Demetriades, Stavroula; Pedersini, Roberto (2008), Industrial Relations in the EU and other Global Economies, 2006-2007, Dublin, EIRO.
Comte, Maurice (1992), "Trois millions de chômeurs", in Jean-Louis Besson (org.), La cité des chiffres ou l'illusion des statistiques, Paris: Autrement, pp. 86-99.
Comissão Europeia (2007), Key Figures 2007 on Science, Technology and Innovation ? Towards a European Research Area, Bruxelas, Directorate-General for Research CE.
Casimiro, Fernando (2003), "Os conceitos de família e núcleo familiar nos recenseamentos da população em Portugal", in Revista de Estudos Demográficos, (33), pp. 5-21.
Carvalho, Marília Pinto de (2001), "Estatísticas de desempenho escolar: o lado avesso", in Educação & Sociedade, vol. XXII (77), pp. 231-252.
Carrilho, Maria José (1996), "População activa: conceito e extensão através dos censos", in Revista de Estatística, vol. 1 (3º quadromestre), pp. 71-88.
Carley, Mark (2008), Developments in Industrial Action, 2003-2007, Dublin, EIRO.
Bradbury, Katharine (2006), "Measurement of unemployment", in Public Policy Briefs, n.º 06-2.
http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/
http://www.ilo.org
http://www.unesco.org
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/
http://www.oecd.org
http://www.ine.pt
Bases de Dados de Informação Estatística:
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Extensive Research Methods
At the end of the CU, students should be able to:
LO1. Define the main concepts associated with empirical research processes (object of study, theory, concepts, method, technique, hypotheses, indicators, universe, sample, etc.);
LO2. Identify the stages of an empirical research process
LO3. Design a research project using a questionnaire survey
LO4. Construct sampling plans
LO5. Create instruments for collecting information (questionnaire survey)
LO6. Analyse, interpret and present statistical data resulting from a questionnaire survey.
PC1. Research, methods and operationalization of conceptual units
1. Sociological and socio-political research: extensive methods
2. Framework for analysis and operationalisation of concepts
PC2. Delimiting the empirical field: population and sample definition
1. Statistical representativity
2. Main sampling techniques
PC3. Survey questionnaire
1. Construction of the questionnaire
2. Application of the survey
3. Online surveys
4. Planning data processing
PC4. Analysing survey data
1. Analysing the results
2. Presenting the results
Students can choose one of the two assessment methods provided for in the CU: 1) assessment throughout the semester; 2) assessment by exam.
- Assessment throughout the semester consists of: written group work (in two reports, a progress report and a final report) and an individual written test. The final grade is the result of a weighted average of the three assessment moments: group progress report (20%); final group report (40%); and individual written test (40%), provided it is equal to or higher than 7 points. Students who do not obtain a minimum mark of 7 in the test will fail the CU and will be admitted to assessment by exam. Assessment throughout the semester requires students to attend at least 50% of the classes. If the teachers deem it necessary, there is the possibility of an oral test, in complement to the written assessment components, as an additional element in the assessment (e.g. in situations where there is a need for additional clarification in the classifications).
- Assessment by exam takes place exclusively during the assessment period and covers all the material taught in the curricular unit. It consists of an individual written test. Students who have opted for this form of assessment and students who have not been approved in the assessment throughout the semester are admitted to this form of assessment.
Title: BOUDON, R., Os métodos em Sociologia, Lisboa, Rolim, 1990
BRYMAN, A., CRAMER, D., Análise de dados em ciências sociais - introdução às técnicas utilizando o SPSS, Oeiras, Celta, 1992
FODDY, William, Como perguntar. Teoria e Prática da construção de perguntas para entrevistas e questionários, Oeiras, Celta Editora, 1996
GHIGLIONE, R., MATALON, B., O Inquérito - Teoria e prática, Oeiras, Celta, 1992
GIDDENS, A., “Método de Investigação em Sociologia”, in Sociologia, Lisboa, FCG, 2009
LIMA, L., CORREIA, I., “Atitudes: medida, estrutura e funções”, in VALA, J., MONTEIRO, M.B., Psicologia Social, Lisboa, FCG, 2017
OSUNA, J.R., Métodos de muestreo. Casos prácticos, Madrid, CIS, 1993
PESTANA, M.H. e GAGEIRO, J.N., Análise de dados para ciências sociais, Lisboa, Sílabo, 1998
QUIVY, R., Manual de Investigação em Ciências Sociais, Lisboa, Gradiva, 1992
SIERRA BRAVO, R., Técnicas de investigación social : teoria y ejercicios 14ª ed Madrid, Thomson, 2003
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Title: BLAIKIE, N., Designing Social Research, Cambridge, Polity Press
BOURDIEU, P.; CHAMBOREDON, J-C; PASSERON, J-C., El oficio de sociólogo: pressupuestos epistemológicos, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1976.
BRYMAN, A., Social Research Methods, New York, 4th Edition-Oxford University Press, 2012
CARRIÓN, J., Análisis de tablas de contingencia, Madrid, CIS/Siglo XXI, 1989
CEA DANCONA, M., Metodología quantitativa. Estrategias y técnicas de investigación social, Madrid, Síntesis, 1996
CRESSWELL, J., Reserch Design, Sage, 2003
DILLMAN D. A. Mail and internet surveys , New Jersey, John Wiley, 2007
FERREIRA, V.,O inquérito por questionário na construção de dados sociológicos, in MADUREIRA PINTO,J., SANTOS SILVA,A Metodologia das Ciências Sociais,Porto, Ed Afrontamento,1984
FESTINGER, L., KATZ, D. (comps.), Los métodos de investigacion en las ciências sociales, Barcelona, Paidós, 1992
FRANCFORT-NACHMIAS, C.F., NACHMIAS, D., ?Foundations of empirical research? in Research methods in the social sciences, London, Edward Arnold, 1999 (6ª ed.)
GARCÍA FERRANDO, M., IBÁÑEZ, J., ALVIRA F., El análisis de la realidad social 3ª ed. Rev, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2005
KERLINGER,F., Metodologia da pesquisa em ciências sociais, São Paulo, EPU e EDUSP, 1980.
KISH, L., Diseño estadístico para la investigación, Madrid, CIS/Siglo XXI, 1995
LAUREANO, R.; BOLTELHO, Mª. C., IBM SPSS statistics: o meu manual de consulta rápida, Lisboa, Sílabo, 2017
MADUREIRA PINTO,J., SANTOS SILVA,A., (org.), Metodologia das Ciências Sociais, Porto, Ed. Afrontamento, 1984
MOREIRA, J. Manuel, Questionários: Teoria e Prática, Coimbra, Almedina, 2004, pp.19-120
OLIVEIRA, A. et al. O questionário online na investigação em educação: reflexões epistemológicas, metodológicas e éticas, Lisboa, Universidade Aberta, 2021
SUE, Valerie M., RITTER, Lois A., Conducting online surveys (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, Sage, 2012
VICENTE, P. et al, Sondagens. A amostragem como factor decisivo de qualidade, Lisboa, Sílabo, 1996
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Sociological Theory: Major Schools of Thought
(1) To contribute to the assimilation of a set of theoretical schemes (concepts, conceptual schemes, theories) likely to help individual thought in situations of research, writing, and critical debate.
(2) To contribute to strengthening the following skills:
(2.1.) to orient oneself in the sociological literature and in neighbour domains;
(2.2.) to read thoroughly academic texts, in particular original writings of classical authors;
(2.3.) to take advantage of texts written in foreign languages, in particular in english;
(2.4.) to reason about / by means of concepts;
(2.5.) to write scientific texts.
(3) All these objectives are linked to one central didactic aim: to lead the students to an effective reading and using of scientific texts.
(More details on http://cadeiras.iscte-iul.pt/TS3/ )
Introduction: Authors, Schools of Thought, Theories, Concepts
I. Strutural-functionalism
1. The "Grand Theory" (Talcott Parsons)
2. "Theories of the Middle Range" (Robert K. Merton)
II: Conflict Theories
1. The functions of the conflict (Lewis Coser)
2. Functionalism superseded? (Ralf Dahrendorf)
III. Symbolic Interactionnism - Erving Goffman
1. From reflexive identity to society (George H. Mead, Herbert Blumer)
2. From the dramaturgy of everyday life to the theory of interaction (Erving Goffman)
IV. Critical Theories
1. The critique of technical and scientific rationality (Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse)
2. The theory of communicative activity (Jürgen Habermas)
(More details on http://cadeiras.iscte-iul.pt/TS3/ )
Assessment of Sociology and Sociology PL students.
Assessment throughout the semester:
Includes two written tests; with consultation of the Syllabus. In addition, interested students may hand in a 3rd assignment: a short essay on a recent conference or publication. This assignment only will be taken into account if its result improves the final mark.
Assessment by exam:
The student may opt by final exam, no consultation material allowed.
Assessment of students of the Social Work degree - See FUC Observations field.
(More details on http://cadeiras.iscte-iul.pt/TS3/ )
Title: Blumer, H. (1981), "G. H. Mead", in: Rhea (ed.), The Future of Sociological Classics.
Coser, L. A. (1956), The Functions of Social Conflict.
Dahrendorf, R. (1958) "Out of Utopia", AJS.
Goffman, E. (1959 / 1993), A apresentação do eu (...).
-(1983), «The Interaction Order», ASR, 48.
Habermas, J. (1981, 1987), "Tendências da juridicização", SPP 2: 185-204.
Habermas, J. (1985 / 1990), "O conteúdo normativo da modernidade", in: O Discurso Filosófico da Modernidade.
Horkheimer, M. (1937 / 2003), "Teoría tradicional y teoría crítica" in: Id., Teoría crítica.
Marcuse, H. (1941), «Some Social Implications of Modern Technology», StPhSS.
Mead, G. H. (1930), "Cooley's Contribution (...)", AJS.
Merton, R. K. (1948), "Discussion", ASR.
- (1968), Social Theory and Social Structure.
Parsons, T. (1948), "The Position of Sociological Theory", ASR.
- (1961), "An Outline of the Social System", in Parsons et al. (eds.), Theories of Society.
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Title: Introduções gerais; literatura de apoio
* Referências básicas de enquadramento
Alexander, Jeffrey C. ([1987] 1996), "The Centrality of the Classics", in: Stephen Turner (ed.), Social Theory and Sociology - The Classics and Beyond, Oxford, Blackwell, 1996, pp. 21-38 (+ bibl. : pp. 274-294) (republicação; versão original, mais desenvolvida, em Anthony Giddens e Jonathan Turner (eds.), Social Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1987: pp. 11-57).
Baert, P., e F.C. da Silva ([2010] 2014), Teoria Social Contemporânea, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.
Coser, Lewis A., (1971), Masters of Sociological Thought. Ideas in Historical and Social Context, San Diego et al., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Cuin, Charles-Henry, e François Gresle (1992, 1995), História da Sociologia, Lisboa, Dom Quixote [ed. original francesa: Histoire de la Sociologie, Paris, La Découverte, 1992].
Ferreira, J. M. Carvalho, João Peixoto, Anabela Soriano Carvalho, Rita Raposo, João Carlos Graça, Rafael Marques (1995), Sociologia, Amadora, Editora McGraw-Hill de Portugal.
Giddens, Anthony, e Jonathan H. Turner (orgs.) (1987), Social Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity.
Ritzer, George (org.) (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Major Classical Social Theorists, Oxford, Blackwell.
Ritzer, George (org.) (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Major Comtemporary Social Theorists, Oxford, Blackwell.
Ritzer, George, e Douglas J. Goodman (2003), Sociological Theory, 6.ª ed., Nova Iorque, McGraw-Hill.
Scott, John (2012), Sociological Theory. Contemporary Debates, 2.ª edição, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
Oxford, Blackwell.
Turner, Bryan S. (org.) ([2000] 2006), Teoria Social, Lisboa, Difel, 2006 [ed. original inglesa: The Blackwell Companion to Social Theory, 2.ª ed., Oxford, Blackwell, 2000].
Turner, J.H. (2003), The Structure of Sociological Theory, 7.ª ed., Belmont, Call., Wadsworth.
Turner, Jonathan H. (2013), Theoretical Sociology: 1830 to the Present, Londres, Sage.
Waters, Malcolm (1994), Modern Sociological Theory, Londres, Sage.
* Referências para aprofundamento das aulas de enquadramento
* O estrutural-funcionalismo
** Textos originais
Merton, Robert K. (1949, 1968), Social Theory and Social Structure, Nova Iorque, The Free Press (3.ª ed. revista e aumentada, 1968), nomeadamente pp. 73-138, de 1949, "Manifest and latent functions".
Merton, Robert K. (1976), Sociological Ambivalence and Other Essays, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Merton, Robert K., Elinor Barber (2004), The Travels and Adventures of Serendipity: A study in sociological semantics and the sociology of science, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
Parsons, Talcott (1937), The Structure of Social Action. A Study in Social Theory with Special Reference to a Group of Recent European Writers, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Parsons, Talcott (1951, 1991), The Social System (prefácio de Bryan S. Turner), Londres, Routledge [trad. espanhola: El Sistema Social, Madrid, Revista de Occidente, 1976].
Parsons, Talcott (1966), Societies. Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.
Parsons, Talcott (1967), Sociological Theory and Modern Society, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Parsons, Talcott (1971), The System of Modern Societies, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.
- (1971), "Social Interaction", in: AA. VV., International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, London et al., MacMillan et al., vol. 7, pp. 429-441.
- (1982), On Institutions and Social Evolution: Selected Writings, Leon H. Mayhew (ed.), Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1982
** Introduções, comentários, debates
Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1983), Theoretical Logic in Sociology, vol. 4, The Modern Reconstruction of Classical Thought. Talcott Parsons, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press.
Chazel, François (2011), La Sociologie Analytique de Talcott Parsons, Paris, Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne.
Crothers, Charles (1987, 1994), Robert K. Merton, Oeiras, Celta, 1994 [orig. ingl.: Robert K. Merton, Routledge, 1987].
Elias, Norbert (1939, 1969, 1989), O Processo Civilizacional. Investigações Sociogenéticas e Psicogenéticas, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 1989, pp. 11-47 ("Introdução" à edição em inglês de 1969) [ed. original em alemão: 1939; trad. em inglês: 1969].
Hamilton, Peter (1983), Talcott Parsons, Londres, Routledge.
Robertson, Roland, e Bryan S. Turner (1991), Talcott Parsons: Theorist of Modernity, Londres, Sage.
Sztompka, Piotr (1986), Robert K. Merton. An Intellectual Profile, Londres, Macmillan.
Rocher, Guy (1972), Talcott Parsons et la sociologie américaine, Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
Wright Mills, Charles (1[959] 1982), A imaginação sociológica, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1982 (publ. orig. em inglês: 1959), cáp. 2: "Grand Theory".
* As teorias do conflito
** Textos originais
Coser, Lewis A. (1956), The Functions of Social Conflict, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Coser, Lewis A. (1957), "Social conflict and the theory of social change", The British Journal of Sociology, 8 (3), pp. 197-207.
Coser, Lewis A., (1971), Masters of Sociological Thought. Ideas in Historical and Social Context, San Diego et al., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Dahrendorf, Ralf ([1958] 2012), Homo sociologicus, Lisboa, Quetzal [ed. orig. em alemão do artigo principal: 1958].
Dahrendorf, Ralf (1958), "Toward a theory of social conflict", The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2 (2), pp. 170-183.
Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959), Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society, Stanford, Stanford University Press.
Dahrendorf, Ralf (1968), Essays in the Theory of Society, Stanford, Stanford University Press.
** Introduções, comentários, debates
Turner, Jonathan H. (1991), Marx and Simmel Revisited. Reassessing the Foundations of Conflict Theory, Aldershot, Edward Elgar Publishing.
* O interaccionismo simbólico e Erving Goffman
** Textos originais
Blumer, Herbert (1969), Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Method, Berkeley, University of California Press, em particular: pp. 1-60: "The methodological position of symbolic interaccionism".
Blumer, Herbert, 2004, George Herbert Mead and Human Conduct, edited, with an Introduction, by Thomas J. Morrione, Walnut Creek, CA, AltaMira Press.
Goffman, Erving (1959, 1993), A Apresentação do Eu Na Vida de Todos os Dias, Lisboa, Relógio d'Agua [ed. original inglesa: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Nova Iorque, Anchor Books, 1959).
Goffman, Erving (1961), Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, Nova Iorque, Doubleday.
Goffman, Erving (1961), Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction, Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill.
Goffman, Erving (1963), Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Goffman, Erving (1963), Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
Goffman, Erving (1967), Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior, Nova Iorque, Anchor Books.
Goffman, Erving (1971), Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order, Nova Iorque, Basic Books.
Goffman, Erving (1974), Frame Analysis. Essays on the Organization of Experience, Nova Iorque, Harper.
Goffman, Erving (1981), Forms of Talk, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
Goffman, Erving (1988 / 1999), Os momentos e os seus homens (Yves Winkin org.), Lisboa, Relógio d'Água, 1999 (publ. orig. em Francês: 1988).Mead, George Herbert Mead, George H. (1925), "The genesis of the self and social control", International Journal of Ethics, 35 (3), pp. 251-277.
Mead, George H. (1932, 1980), The Philosophy of the Present, edited, with an Introduction, by Arthur E. Murphy, preface by John Dewey, Chicago, The Chicago University Press.
Mead, George H. (1934), Mind, Self, and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, edited, with an Introduction, by Charles W. Morris, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
Mead, George H. (1938), The Philosophy of the Act, edited, with an Introduction, by Charles W. Morris, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Mead, George H. (1964), Selected Writings, edited, with an Introduction, by Andrew J. Reck, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
- (1982), The Individual and the Social Self, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
** Introduções, comentários, debates
Bulmer, Martin (1984), The Chicago School of Sociology. Institutionalization, Diversity, and the Rise of Sociological Research, Chicago, Chicago University Press.
Burns, Tom (1992), Erving Goffman, Londres, Routledge.
Chapoulie, Jean-Michel (2001), La tradition sociologique de Chicago 1892-1961, Paris, Seuil.
Fine, Gary Alan (1995), A Second Chicago School? The Development of a Postwar American Sociology, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
Habermas, Jürgen (1992), "Individuation through socialization: on George Herbert Mead's theory of subjectivity," em Jürgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical Thinking. Philosophical Essays, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, pp. 149-204.
Joas, Hans (1980), G.H. Mead. A Contemporary Re-examination of his Thought, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Manning, Philip (1992), Erving Goffman and Modern Sociology, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Plummer, Ken (1991) Symbolic Interactionism, Aldershot, Edward Elgar.
Silva, Filipe Carreira da (2008), Mead and Modernity. Science, Selfhood, and Democratic Politics, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books.
Tomasi, Luigi (org.) (1998), The Tradition of the Chicago School of Sociology, Aldershot, Ashgate.
* As teorias críticas
** Textos originais
Adorno, Theodor W. (1950 / 2007), Études sur la personnalité autoritaire, Paris, Allia, 2007 (publ. orig. em inglês_ 1950).Adorno, Theodor W. ([1973] 2003), Sobre a Indústria da Cultura, Coimbra, Anglus Novos (ed. original alemã: 1973).
Habermas, Jürgen ([1968] 1987), "Técnica e ciência como 'Ideologia'", in: ID., Técnica e Ciência como 'Ideologia', Lisboa, Edições 70, 1987, pp. 45-92; publ. orig.: in: ID. Technik und Wissenschaft als "Ideologie", Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp
Habermas, Jürgen ([1968] 1987), Knowledge and Human Interests, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Habermas, Jürgen ([1973] 1976), Legitimation Crisis, Londres, Heinemann.
Habermas, Jürgen ([1981] 1984), The Theory of Communicative Action, Londres, Heinemann.
Habermas, Jürgen ([1985] 1990), O Discurso Filosófico da Modernidade, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, nomeadamenta pp. 309-350, "O conteúdo normativo da modernidade"(ed. orig. alem. 1985) (Engl. transl.: "The Normative Content of Modernity", in: ID., The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, Cambridge MA, MIT Press, 1987).
Habermas, Jürgen ([1988] 2002), "Acções, actos de fala, interacções linguisticamente mediadas e o mundo da vida" e "Para uma crítica da teoria do significado", em Jürgen Habermas (2002), Racionalidade e comunicação, Lisboa, Edições 70, pp. 103-147 e 149-182 (publicação original destes dois capítulos em Nachmetaphysisches Denken, Francoforte, Suhrkamp).
Habermas, Jürgen ([2010] 2009), Fundamentação Linguística da Sociologia, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2010 (recolha de artigos publicados originalmente entre 1971 e 1996, reeditados num volume em alemão em 2009).
Horkheimer, Max, ([1936] 1983), Autoridade e Família. Parte Geral, Lisboa, Materiais Críticos, 1983 (ed. orig. alem. 1937).
Horkheimer, Max ([1937] 2002), Critical Theory. Selected Essays, Nova Iorque, The Continuum Publishing Company
Horkheimer, Max, Theodor W. Adorno ([1947] 1974), La Dialectique de la Raison, Paris, Gallimard.
Herbert Marcuse ([1964] 1991), One-Dimensional Man. Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society, 2.ª ed., Londres, Routledge & Kegan Paul
** Introduções, comentários, debates
Adorno, Theodor W., Hans Albert, Ralf Dahrendorf, Jürgen Habermas, Harald Pilot, Karl Popper (1969 / 1979), Der Positivismusstreit in der deutschen Soziologie, Neuwied / Berlin, Luchterhand [trad. fr. De Vienne à Francfort. La Querelle Allemande des Sciences sociales, Bruxelles, Éditions Complexes, 1979].
Anderson, Perry (1976), Considerations on Western Marxism, New Left Books.
Jay, Martin (1973), The Dialectical Imagination, Boston, Little Brown.
Outhwaite, William (1994), Habermas. A Critical Introduction, Cambridge, Polity.
Ray, Larry (ed.) (1990), Critical Sociology, Aldershot, Edward Elgar Publishing (col. Schools of Thought in Sociology).
Thompson, J.B., e David Held (orgs.) (1982), Habermas. Critical Debates, Londres, Macmillan.
Wiggershaus, Rolf (1986), The Frankfurt School: its History, Theories and Political Significance, Cambridge, Polity Press.
* Selecção de algumas obras de outros autores importantes para esta etapa do pensamento sociológico
Arendt, Hannah ([1951] 2004), As origens do totalitarismo, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 2004 (1ª edição em inglês: 1951), em particular pp. IX-XII, o prefácio à primeira edição, redigido em 1950, e pp. 609-634, o capítulo final, "Ideologia e terror: uma nova forma de governo" (publicado pela primeira vez em 1953).
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1962), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago, Chicago University Press.
Luhmann, Niklas (1967, 2005), "Iluminismo sociológico", in: Santos, José Manuel (org.), O pensamento de Niklas Luhmann, Covilhã, Ta Pragmata, 2005, pp. 19-70 (ed. original em alemão: 1967].
Mannheim, Karl ([1929] 1976), Ideologia e utopia, Rio de Janeiro, 1976 [ed. original em alemão: 1929].
Park, Robert E., Burgess, Ernest W. ([1921] 1970), Introduction to the Science of Sociology, Chicago, University of Chicago Press [1.ª ed. 1921, reed. 1970].
Popper, Karl (1945, 1962), A sociedade aberta e os seus inimigos, Lisboa, Editorial Fragmentos [ed. original em inglês: The Open Society and Its Enemies (2 vols.), Londres, Routledge, 1945].
Simmel, Georg ([1908] 1955), Conflict & The Web of Group Affiliations, Nova Iorque, The Free Press.
Wright Mills, Charles ([1959] 1982), A Imaginação Sociológica, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1982 [ed. original em inglês: 1959].
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Introduction to Excel
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
LO1: Identify and use basic concepts of spreadsheets;
LO2: Perform mathematical operations, applying absolute and relative references;
LO3: Analyze quantitative data using appropriate simple or conditioned functions;
LO4: Manipulate and summarize data through counting, sorting, and rounding techniques;
LO5: Organize and analyze data using tables, filtering and sorting;
LO6: Create and interpret charts for effective data presentation.
These objectives ensure that students acquire practical and applicable skills, aligned with the syllabus and the general objectives of the course.
SYL1. Basic concepts of spreadsheet, data entry, and editing.
SYL2. Formatting cells and sheets; Manage the spreadsheet; Impression
SYL3. Calculation process: data, mathematical operations, absolute and relative references
SYL4. The simple and conditioned SUM functions
SYL5. The simple, weighted, and conditioned AVERAGE functions
SYL6. The functions of counting, ordering, and rounding
SYL7. Analyze and organize data: the notion of a table, the filtering and ordering commands, and the function Subtotal
SYL8. Graphical representation and analysis
The Introduction to Excel course's evaluation process follows the General Regulation for the Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (RGACC) guidelines. The evaluation modalities provided for in the RGACC are evaluation throughout the semester and evaluation by exam:
1. Evaluation Throughout the Semester: This modality is regular during the curricular period, using different instruments of continuous and formative assessment:
1.1. Participation and Attendance (20%):
1.1.1. Attendance (30%): The minimum attendance is 80% (5 classes). The student must automatically register their attendance with their student card at the beginning of each lesson.
1.1.2. Participation (70%):
- Individual practical exercises to be carried out in class (50%), such as online quizzes in Moodle and/or exercises using Excel;
- Individual practical exercises to be carried out at home (50%), and using Excel.
1.2. Online Course (10%): The completion of the Introduction to Excel online course, including quizzes after each module. The student must complete the online course by 11:59 pm on the day before the 6th class of the shift in which the student is enrolled, including the response to the survey available after completing the online course.
1.3. Individual Assessment Test (70%): It takes place in the 6th class, and multiple-choice questions and/or exercises using Excel may be considered. If the test is made available via Moodle, it must be taken on the computers available in the classroom.
2. Evaluation by Exam: Evaluation by exam takes place during the evaluation period, focusing on all the subjects taught in the UC. The student can opt for the 1st or 2nd exam season or the special exam season, which is only available for eligible students. This method only presupposes the following element of evaluation:
2.1. Written Test (100%): Final written exam, covering all syllabus, and may consider multiple-choice questions and/or exercises using Excel. If the exam is made available via Moodle, it must be taken on the computers available in the classroom.
Requirements for Taking the Exam:
- Completion of the online course, as described in point 1.b., by 11:59 p.m. on the day before the exam. The completion of the online course is mandatory but is not weighted in the final grade in the exam evaluation modality;
- Prior registration for the exam is up to 48 hours before the date with the SGE or available platforms.
General Observations:
- In the evaluation modality throughout the semester, the student cannot have a classification lower than 7.0 values in any of the evaluation elements or will have to move on to the evaluation modality by exam;
- The teacher reserves the right to request the performance of an oral test on any student, regardless of the type of evaluation, whenever it is considered necessary to complement the other evaluation elements.
Title: Alexander, A., and Kusleika, R. (2022). Excel 365 Bible - The Comprehensive Tutorial Resource. Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Curto, J., and Gameiro, F. (2023). Excel para Economia e Gestão, 5ª Edição. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo
Authors:
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Title: Martins, A., e Alturas, B. (2022). Aprenda Excel com Casos Práticos, 2ª Edição. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo
Martins, A. (2020). Excel Aplicado à Gestão, 5ª Edição. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo
McFedries, P., and Harvey, G. (2022). Excel All-in-One For Dummies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Authors:
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Writing Scientific and Technical Texts
LO1. Develop skills in identifying and understanding the basic processes of scientific research.
LO2. Know, identify and summarise the essential elements of a scientific article.
LO3. Identify the structure of writing in research papers and technical reports. LO4. Know how to use APA Standards in scientific writing and academic reports (standards for dissertations and theses at Iscte-IUL).
The learning objectives will be achieved through practical and reflective activities, supported by the active and participatory teaching method which favours experiential learning. Classes will consist of activities such as:
- Group discussions;
- Oral presentation and defence;
- Analysing texts;
- Project presentations;
- Individual reflection.
CP1: Introduction to scientific research: concepts and processes. Research questions. Processes: stages (Identifying the problem; Reviewing the literature; Defining objectives and hypotheses; Selecting the methodology; Collecting data; Analysing data; Conclusions and recommendations).
CP2: Techniques for summarising and analysing scientific articles. Identifying relevant sources, evaluating the literature and synthesising information. Ethics, informed consent, confidentiality and integrity in research. Data collection methods.
CP3: Structure and organisation of research papers: pre-textual elements (cover, title page, abstract, keywords, table of contents), textual elements (introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion) and post-textual elements (conclusion, references, appendices, annexes). Preparation of a structure based on topics provided by the lecturer.
CP4: Application of APA Standards in scientific writing and academic reports.
The assessment of the course aims to gauge the students' acquisition of skills in essential aspects of writing texts in an academic context. Assessment throughout the semester includes activities covering different aspects of the technical and scientific writing process, including group and individual work activities:
Group activities (70%) [students are organized into groups of 4, randomly selected].
1- Group discussions with case studies (20%):
Description: each group is given a case study to analyze, and must identify the type of text; the research problem(s), hypotheses, methodologies used and data sources. The results of their work are presented in class to their colleagues (Time/group: presentation - 3 min; debate - 5 min).
Assessment (oral): based on active participation, the quality of the analysis and the clarity of the presentation.
2 - Research exercises and application of APA standards (20%).
Description: Students carry out practical research exercises in a (thematic) context on bibliographical references, their formatting and citation according to APA Norms. Assessment (written work to be submitted on Moodle): The exercises will be corrected and assessed on the basis of accuracy and compliance with APA Standards.
3 - Project Presentation Simulations (30%):
Description: groups choose a topic and create a fictitious project following the structure of a technical report or scientific text, making a presentation of their project in class (Time/group: presentation 3 min.; debate: 5 min.). The work is then reviewed following the comments.
Assessment: (Oral component and written/digital content to be submitted on Moodle): organization, content, correct use of the structure and procedures of academic work, ability to answer questions posed by colleagues and the teacher.
Individual activities (30%):
1 - Summary of a scientific article (20%).
Description: Each student must read and summarize a scientific article.
Assessment: The summaries made in class will be assessed on their ability to identify and summarize the essential elements of the text.
2 - Participation in activities throughout the semester (10%).
Description: This component aims to assess the specific contributions of each student in the activities carried out throughout the semester. Assessment: Interventions in the classroom; relevance of the student's specific contributions to debates; collaborative relationship with colleagues. In order to be assessed throughout the semester, the student must be present at 80% of the classes and have more than 7 (seven) marks in each of the assessments. If there are doubts about participation in the activities carried out, the teacher may request an oral discussion.
Final assessment: In-person written test (100%).
Title: American Psychological Association (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7 edição APA.
Macagno, F. & Rapanta, C. (2021). Escrita académica: argumentação, lógica da escrita, ideias, estilo, artigos e papers. Pactor.
Ribeiro, A. & Rosa, A. (2024). Descobrindo o potencial do CHATGPT em sala de aula: guia para professores e alunos. Atlantic Books.
Authors:
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Title: Cottrell, S. (2005). Critical thinking skills: developing effective analysis and argument. Palgrave McMillan.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
D'Alte, P., & D'Alte, L. (2023). Para uma avaliação do ChatGPT como ferramenta auxiliar de escrita de textos académicos. Revista Bibliomar, 22 (1), 122-138. DOI: 10.18764/2526-6160v22n1.2023.6.
Duarte, N. (2008). The art and science of creating great presentations. O'Reilly Media.Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
Hofmann, A. (2016). Scientific writing and communication: papers, proposals, and presentations. Oxford University Press.
Kuhn, Deanna (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge University Press.
Marcos, I.(2016). Citar e referenciar: o uso ético da informação. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/3929
Martínez, J. (2016). Cómo buscar y usar información científica: Guía para estudiantes universitários. Santander. http://hdl.handle.net/10760/29934
OIT. (2021). Ajustar as competências e a aprendizagem ao longo da vida para o futuro do trabalho. OIT Genebra.
OIT. (2020). Guia sobre como e porquê recolher e utilizar dados sobre as relações laborais. OIT Genebra.
Rapanta, C., Garcia-Mila, M., & Gilabert, S. (2013). What is meant by argumentative competence? An integrative review of methods of analysis and assessment in education. Review of Educational Research, 83(4), 483-520.
Rodrigues, A. (2022). A Natureza da Atividade Comunicativa. LisbonPress.
Rodrigues, A. D. (2005). A Partitura invisível. Para uma abordagem interacional da linguagem. Colibri.
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: essential tasks and skills. University of Michigan Press.
Umberto, E. (2016). Como se faz uma Tese em Ciências Humanas. Editorial Presença.
Manuais: http://www.apastyle.org/ http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/index.aspx
Authors:
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Dependency Models in Data Analysis for the Social Sciences
During the learning process, students should achieve the following objectives:
LO1) Recognize the potential of Analysis of Variance and Linear Regression in social science research, as well as the situations and conditions in which they can be used;
LO2) Understand the key concepts underlying Analysis of Variance and Linear Regression;
LO3) Interpret accurately the various elements of the results of these analyses;
LO4) Conduct, in SPSS, the Analysis of Variance and Linear Regression, as well as all the procedures necessary for the preparation / processing of the input variables;
LO5) Systematize, present and interpret the results obtained in order to be used in a data analysis report or an article.
1. One-way ANOVA
a) Introduction;
b) Assumptions; Model and hypotheses; F-test;
c) A posteriori comparisons;
d) Discussion and presentation of the results;
e) Applications with SPSS.
2. Two-way ANOVA
a) Assumptions; Model and hypotheses; F tests;
b) A posteriori comparisons: with non-significant and with significant interaction effect;
c) Interpretation and presentation of results;
d) Applications with SPSS.
3. Linear Regression Model
a) Definition and assumptions;
b) Estimation of parameters; multiple correlation and multiple determination coefficients; Model inference;
c) Partial and semi-partial correlation coefficients;
d) Discussion and presentation of results;
e) Applications with SPSS.
Assessment throughout the semester results from 2 individual components: 2 written tests (40%+40%) and 1 SPSS test (20%). If the final grade is less than 10, students will be evaluated by exam.
Evaluation by exam includes 2 individual components: Written exam (80%) and SPSS Exam (20%).
Students may be excused of the written or the SPSS exam if the result of this component in the first period is positive (at least 10 out of 20). This condition does not apply to grade improvement, which implies taking both exams.
Title: Bryman, Alan e Duncan Cramer (2003), Análise de Dados em Ciências Sociais: Introdução às Técnicas Utilizando o SPSS para Windows (3ª edição), Oeiras, Celta Editora.
Field, Andy (2018) Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th edition), London, Sage Publications.
Hair Jr., Joseph F., William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, and Rolph E. Anderson (2019), Multivariate Data Analysis (8th edition), Hampshire, Cengage.
Laureano, Raul e Maria do Carmo Botelho (2017), SPSS Statistics: O meu manual de consulta rápida, Lisboa, Sílabo.
Marôco, João (2021), Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics (8ª edição), Pero Pinheiro, Report Number.
Equipa docente, Folhas preparadas pela equipa docente e disponibilizadas via Moodle no decorrer do semestre., 2023, Folhas preparadas pela equipa docente e disponibilizadas via Moodle no decorrer do semestre.,
Equipa docente, Vídeos com fichas técnicas SPSS preparados pela equipa docente e disponibilizados via Moodle no decorrer do semestre., 2023, Vídeos com fichas técnicas SPSS preparados pela equipa docente e disponibilizados via Moodle no decorrer do semestre.,
Laureano, Raul M. S. (2022), Testes de Hipóteses com o IBM SPSS Statistics, (3ª edição), Lisboa, Sílabo.
Authors:
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Year:
Title: Cohen, Jacob, Patricia Cohen, Stephen G. West and Leona S. Aiken (2003), Applied Multiple Regression-correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (3rd edition), Mahawh, Laurence Erlbaum.
Tabachnick, Barbara, Linda S. Fidell (2000), Computer-assisted Research Design and Analysis, Boston, Ally and Bacon.
Tacq, Jacques (1997), Multivariate Analysis Techniques in Social Science Research: From Problems to Analysis, London, Sage.
Authors:
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Year:
Social Classes and Stratification
The goal of this discipline is to ensure the following acquisitions:
a) Understanding one of the central themes of sociology, the problematic of social classes and stratification;
b) Knowledge of the main concepts and theories in this domain;
c) Competence in the analytical operationalization of those concepts, specially in social characterization using social indicators;
d) Knowledge of concrete aspects of contemporary societies (portuguese, european, global), analized with the theoretical and operative instruments of the sociology of social classes and stratification;
e) Capacity of studying and personal research, team work, interpreting texts and data, relating theory and empirical information, comunicating information and analysis, both written and oral.
1. Social classes and stratification - theories
1.1. Marxist, weberian, elites and functionalist theories
1.2. Class structure, class positions
1.3. Stratification, hierarchies, status
1.4. Trajectories, mobility
1.5. Class formation: fields and institutions, collective action and social movements
1.6. Practice and symbolical distinction: lifestyles, identities, networks
1.7. Classes, gender, ethnicity - intersectionality
1.8. Classes and economic inequality
2. Operationalization procedures
2.1. Stratification scales and class typologies
2.2. Socioprofessional and socioeducational indicators
2.3. Structural and diachronic analysis: social space, social change, mobility, biography
2.4. Social classifications, status attributions and cognitive maps of social classes
3. Classes and stratification in local, national and global contexts
3.1. Portuguese society: extensive and intensive analysis
3.2. International comparisons and transnational analysis
The components of the continuous evaluation procedure in this discipline and it's weight in the final classification are: presence and participation in class (10%), submission to an exam (30%), presentation of a relevant text in class (team work) (20%), and elaboration of a final written individual text (8 to 10 pages; Arial 12; spacing: 1.5; margins: 3 cm) (40%).
The evaluation of the final written individual text may include an oral discussion with the lecturer of the work done by the student.
There is also the alternative possibility of a final exam.
Title: Almeida, J.F. de (1999), Classes Sociais nos Campos, Oeiras, Celta.
Bourdieu, P. (1994), Distinction, London, Routledge Pub.
Capucha, L. (2005), Desafios da Pobreza, Oeiras, Celta.
Casanova, J.L. (2004), Naturezas Sociais, Oeiras, Celta.
Costa, A.F.da (1999), Sociedade de Bairro, Oeiras, Celta.
Devine, F., et ali (ed.) (2005), Rethinking Class, Houndmills, Palgrave Macmillan.
Erikson, R., et ali (1993), The Constant Flux, Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press.
Estanque, E. (2000), Entre a Fábrica e a Comunidade, Porto, Afrontamento.
Machado, F.L. (2002), Contrastes e Continuidades, Oeiras, Celta.
Pereira, V.B. (2005), Classes Sociais e Culturas de Classe das Famílias Portuenses, Porto, Afrontamento.
Rose, D., et ali (2010), Social Class in Europe, Routledge.
Savage, Mike(2015), Social Class in the 21st Century, London, Penguin.
Wright, E. O. (2015), Understanding Class, London, Verso.
Authors:
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Title: Aguiar, João Valente (2010), Classes, Valor e Acção Social, Lisboa, Página a Página.
Almeida, João Ferreira de (2013), Desigualdades e Perspectivas dos Cidadãos - Portugal e a Europa, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.
Almeida, João Ferreira de , Fernando Luís Machado, and António Firmino da Costa (2006), "Social classes and values in Europe", Portuguese Journal of Social Science, 5 (2), pp. 95-117.
Almeida, João Ferreira de, Fernando Luís Machado, Luís Capucha, e Anália Torres (1994), "Desigualdades, identidades e valores", em João Ferreira de Almeida (coord.), Introdução à Sociologia, Lisboa, Universidade Aberta, pp. 131-189.
Atkinson, W. (2015), Class, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Atkinson, Will (2010), Class, Individualization and Late Modernity: in Search of the Reflexive Worker, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan.
Bertaux, Daniel , and Paul Thompson (1997), Pathways to Social Class: A Qualitative Approach to Social Mobility, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Carmo, R. M., M. Carvalho, F. Cantante (2015), "The persistence of class inequality: the Portuguese labour force at the turn of the millennium", Sociological Research Online, 20 (4), 16.
Carmo, Renato Miguel do (org.) (2013), Portugal, Uma Sociedade de Classes - Polarização Social e Vulnerabilidade, Lisboa, Edições 70 - Le Monde Diplomatique.
Carmo, R. M., e N. Nunes (2013), "Class and social capital in Europe - A transnational analysis of the European Social Survey", European Societies, vol. 15, pp. 373-387.
Casanova, J. L., J. F. de Almeida (2018), ?Nacional populismo: trajectória das desigualdades e heteronomia (França e Portugal na UE, 2002-2014)?, in Renato M. do Carmo et al (orgs.), Desigualdades Sociais ? Portugal e a Europa, Lisboa, Editora Mundos Sociais, CIES-IUL-ISCTE, pp. 185-210.
Chen, Jie, e Chunlong Lu (2010), "Democratization and the middle class in China: the middle class's attitudes towards democracy", Political Research Quarterly, 64 (3), pp. 705-719.
Costa, António Firmino da (2012), Desigualdades Sociais Contemporâneas, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.
Costa, F. F. da (1987), "Novos contributos para velhas questões da teoria das classes sociais", Análise Social, vol. XXIII (98), pp.635-686.
Costa, António Firmino e Mauritti, Rosário (2018), "Classes sociais e interseções de desigualdades: Portugal e a Europa", em Carmo, RM et al (orgs) (2018), Desigualdades Sociais: Portugal e a Europa, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais: 109-129.
Costa, António Firmino da, Rosário Mauritti, Susana da Cruz Martins, Fernando Luís Machado, e João Ferreira de Almeida (2000), "Classes sociais na Europa", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 34, pp. 9-46.
Coxon, A. P. M., P. M. Davies, and C. L. Jones (1986), Images of Social Stratification: Occupational Structure and Class, London, Sage Publications.
Crompton, Rosemary (2008), Class and Stratification (3rd edition), Cambridge, Polity.
Crompton, Rosemary (2003), "Class and gender beyond the 'cultural turn'", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 42, pp. 9-24.
Csanyi, Gergely, e Eszter Kovats (2020), "Intersectionality: time for a rethink", Social Europe (online), 16 de Setembro.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Mario Diani (1999), Social Movements: An Introduction, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, pp. 1-23.
Duke, Vic, and Stephen Edgell (1987), "the operationalisation of class in British sociology: theoretical and empirical considerations", British Journal of Sociology, 38 (4), pp. 445-463.
Estanque, Elísio (2017), "Onde pára a classe média?", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 83: 37-54.
Estanque, Elísio (2012), A Classe Média: Ascensão e Declínio, Lisboa, Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
Giddens, Anthony (2004), "Classe, estratificação e desigualdade", "Pobreza, previdência e exclusão social", em Sociologia (4ª edição, revista e actualizada), Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, pp. 282-345.
Grusky, David B., and Szonja Szelényi (ed.) (2006), Inequality. Classic Readings in Race, Class, and Gender, Boulder, Westview Press.
Hugrée, C., E. Penissat, A. Spire (2017), Les Classes Sociales en Europe - Tableau des Nouvelles Inégalités sur le Vieux Continent, Marseille, Agone.
Lahire, B. (2006), A Cultura dos Indivíduos, Porto Alegre, Artmed.
Lopes, João Teixeira, Francisco Louçã, e Lígia Ferro (2019), As Classes Médias em Portugal. Quem São e Como Vivem, Lisboa, Bertrand.
Lopes, João Teixeira, Francisco Louçã, e Lígia Ferro (2017), As Classes Populares. A Produção e a Reprodução da Desigualdade em Portugal, Lisboa, Bertrand.
Louçã, Francisco, João Teixeira Lopes, e Jorge Costa (2014), Os Burgueses. Quem São, Como Vivem, Como Mandam, Lisboa, Bertrand.
Machado, Fernando Luís, e António Firmino da Costa (1998), "Processos de uma modernidade inacabada: mudanças estruturais e mobilidade social", em José M. L. Viegas e António F. da Costa (orgs.), Portugal: Que Modernidade?, Oeiras, Celta Editora, pp. 17-44.
Machado, Fernando Luís, António Firmino da Costa, Rosário Mauritti, Susana da Cruz Martins, José Luís Casanova, e João Ferreira de Almeida (2003), "Classes sociais e estudantes universitários: origens, oportunidades e orientações", Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 66, pp. 45-80.
Mauritti, R. Susana da Cruz Martins, Nuno Nunes, Ana Lúcia Romão, e António Firmino da Costa (2016), "The social structure of european inequality: a multidimensional perspective", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 81, pp. 75-93.
Mauritti, Rosário., Susana da C. Martins (2014), "Consumos de classe média num Portugal em crise: cultura de lazer e tecnologias de informação", Sociologias, Porto Alegre, nº 17, pp. 144-175.
Matos, J. N., Domingos, N. (org) (2012), Novos Proletários. A Precariedade entre a "Classe Média" em Portugal, Lisboa, Edições 70/Le Monde Diplomatique.
Neri, Marcelo (2012), A Nova Classe Média, São Paulo, Saraiva.
Nunes, Nuno (2013), Desigualdades Sociais e Práticas de Acção Colectiva na Europa, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.
Oesch, Daniel (2013), Occupational Change in Europe: How Technology and Education Transform the Job Structure, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Oesch, Daniel (2006), "Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure: An Analysis of Employment Stratification in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland", International Sociology, 21-2.
Pikketty, Thomas (2013), Le Capital au XXI Siècle, Paris, Ed. Du Seuil.
Sassen, Saskia (2005), "New global classes: implications for politics", em A. Giddens, e P. Diamond (eds.), The New Egalitarianism, Cambridge, Polity Press, pp. 143-153.
Savage, Mike, et ali (2013), "A new model of social class: findings from the BBC's Great British Class Survey Experiment", Sociology, Sage.
Scott, J. (1996), Stratification and Power, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Silva, M. C. (2009), Classes Sociais, Porto, Húmus.
Silva, Manuel Carlos, e João Valente Aguiar (orgs) (2013), Classes, Políticas e Culturas de Classe: Capital, Trabalho e Classes Intermédias, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Húmus, ISBN: 9789898549618.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2013), The Price of Inequality - How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future, London, Penguin Books.
Therborn, Goran (2013), The Killing Fields of Inequality, Polity.
Todd, Emmanuel (2020), Les Lutes de Classes en France au XXIe Siècle, Paris, Seuil.
Vester, Michael (2003), "Class and culture in Germany", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 42, pp. 25-64.
Wagner, Anne-Catherine (2007), Les Classes Sociales dans la Mondialisation, Paris, La Découverte.
Wilkinson, R., et ali (2010), The Spirit level, London, London, Penguin Books.
Wright, E.O. (1997), Class Counts, Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press.
Hugrée, C., et al (eds.) (2022), Class Boundaries in Europe: the Bourdieusian Approach in Perspective, Routledge, London.
Baraud, A. et al (2022), “On the borders of class analysis- Questioning the demarcation of economic activity”, em Cédric Hugrée, C., et al (eds.) (2022), Class Boundaries in Europe: the Bourdieusian Approach in Perspective, Routledge, London.
Pereira, V. B. (2022), “Class formation and social reproduction strategies in the Portuguese construction industry: elements for a relational sociological analysis”, em Cédric Hugrée, C., et al (eds.) (2022), Class Boundaries in Europe: the Bourdieusian Approach in Perspective, Routledge, London.
Authors:
Reference: null
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Laboratory: Observational Field Research
LO1. Developing skills in observing, recording and interpreting the information gathered as part of the research;
LO2. Contact with the research field in its various contexts, open and closed, formal and informal, close and unknown;
LO3. Identifying and regulating situations of interaction in different observational contexts and with different interlocutors;
LO4. Acquiring relational skills and the ability to approach people and organisations related to the objects of study;
LO5. Establishing strategies and conditions for accessing observables, through formal procedures and mobilising informal relationships and inter-knowledge;
LO6. Mastery of the deontological principles guiding the sociologist's conduct in contact with observables;
LO7. Development of study and research skills, teamwork, interpretation of texts and data, relationship between theory and data.
PC1. Sociological observation: What and how?; How to record, analyse and interpret? Theoretically orientated observation; Observational concepts; Familiarisation and distancing; Emic and etic observation;
PC2. Observation contexts: Open and closed spaces; Formal and informal contexts; Organisational and non-organisational contexts;
PC3. Observational interaction: Establishing contacts; Situations of interaction and definition of the situation; Communication processes; Regulation of interaction; Roles and identities in the interactive relationship.
PC4. Access to observation: Establishing access; Access strategies; The importance of inter-knowledge and informal relationships; Stages and boundaries.
PC5. Observation records: Recording media; Recording forms and instruments; Observation guides, grids and categories.
PC6. Analysis and interpretation: Treatment of observational records; Sociological analysis of observations.
PC7. Exercises
Assessment takes place over the course of the semester and requires a minimum attendance of 2/3 of the classes taught.
Assessment is based on active and regular participation and attendance at classes and the development of the activities provided in them (namely the planning of observation work and the presentation and discussion of observation results); the presentation of a text; the preparation of a final individual reflection on the knowledge acquired in the CU.
Weighting of the different elements that contribute to assessment:
Attendance and participation in activities: 20%
Presentation of individual text: 10%
Final individual report: 20%
Group portfolio (set of group exercises): 50%
Given the laboratory nature of this course, students will not be assessed by exam.
Title: Beaud, S. e Weber, F. (2007 [1998]), Guia para pesquisa de campo. Produzir e analisar dados etnográficos, Rio de Janeiro, Vozes;
Burgess,R. (2001), A Pesquisa de Terreno. Uma Introdução, Oeiras, Celta Editora;
Costa, A. F. (1986), «A Pesquisa de Terreno em Sociologia», em J. M. Pinto e A. Santos Silva, Metodologia das Ciências Sociais, Porto, Edições Afrontamento;
Peretz, H. (2000), Métodos em Sociologia, Lisboa, Temas e Debates;
Sieber, T. (2008), Ruas da cidade e sociabilidade pública: um olhar a partir de Lisboa?, em Graça Índias Cordeiro e Frédéric Vidal (org.) A rua. Espaço, tempo, sociabilidade, Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 47-62;
Velho, G. (1981), Observando o Familiar, em Individualismo e Cultura, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar;
Velho, G. (1994), Unidade e Fragmentação em Sociedades Complexas? em Projeto e Metamorfose, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar;
White, W. F. (2005), Sociedade de Esquina, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar.
Authors:
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Title: Becker, Howard S. 1997 (1958) «Problemas de inferência e prova na observação participante» in Métodos de Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais, São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, pp.47-64
Benavente, Ana, Costa, António Firmino da, Machado, Fernando Luís e Neves, Manuela Castro (1991), «Perspectivas e Métodos da Sociologia no Estudo dos Meios Sociais», em Do Outro Lado da Escola, Lisboa, Editorial Teorema
Campenhoudt, Luc Van (2001), Introdução à Análise dos Fenómenos Sociais, Lisboa, Gradiva
Denzin, Norman K. (2000), Handbook of Qualitative Research, London, Sage Publications
Ghiglione, Rodolphe e Benjamin Matalon (1992) «A aplicação de um inquérito» em O Inquérito. Teoria e Prática, Oeiras, Celta, pp.159-174
Goffman, Erving (1963), Behaviour in Public Places, New York, The Free Press
Goffman, Erving (1999), Os Momentos e os seus Homens, Lisboa, Relógio d'Água
Lee, Raymond M. (2002), Métodos não Interferentes em Pesquisa Social, Lisboa, Gradiva
Hall, Edward T. (1986), A Dimensão Oculta, Lisboa, Relógio d'Água
Hall, Edward T. (1984), A Dança da Vida, Lisboa, Relógio d'Água
Pais, José Machado (2002), Sociologia da Vida Quotidiana, Lisboa, ICS
Pereira, Maria do Mar (2012), Fazendo Género no Recreio, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais
Ruquoy, Danielle (1997), «Situação de entrevista e estratégia do entrevistador» em Luc Albarello et al, Práticas e Métodos de Investigação em Ciências Sociais, Lisboa, Gradiva, pp. 84-116
Simões, José Alberto (2012), ?Investigando a rua através da internet (e vice-versa): considerações teórico-metodológicas sobre um itinerário etnográfico?, Análise Social, 205, XLVII, pp. 792-817
Smith, Dorothy E. (2005), Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People, Oxford, Altamira Press
A.P.S., Associação Portuguesa de Sociologia, Código Deontológico, http://www.aps.ics.pt
Authors:
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Intensive Research Methods
OA1 – Understanding of intensive research methods, based on direct observation, semi-directive interviews / biographical narration / life stories, and documents produced in different social fields.
OA2 – Understanding the construction of a research design associated with the identification of empirical objects (cases) and construction of analysis problems, using qualitative information;
OA3 – Development of skills to producing/selecting and analyzing qualitative information, particularly that resulting from direct observation, interviews, textual documentation, not produced by the researcher;
OA4 - Development of critical reflection skills on the observed reality
CP1 Empirical research in Social Sciences. The classification of methods (quantitative, qualitative, mixed);
CP2 The sources of information: Documentation; Observation; Inquiry;
CP3 Object, objectives and research designs.
a) Formulation of questions and research design: delimitation of the field of observation and production of information. a1 Research in documentary archives; a2 Participant observation; a3 Interviews and life stories.
b) The selection of cases, the question of sampling: selection of documents; selection of "observables"; selection of interviewees.
c) Production of information and validity of the information produced;
CP4 Techniques for collecting, recording and analyzing information:
a) Recording and analyzing the information collected in the research field
b) Analyzing the content of interviews
c) Analyzing the content of documents not produced by the researcher (media, official documents...).
Assessment throughout the semester includes two components:
1. Development of a research project (40%)
2. Individual written test (60%)
Conditions:
Students must obtain a minimum grade of 7 in all components, and must be present in at least 50% of classes.
The final grade awarded to each student in the group component may vary depending on the performance demonstrated during the work.
Final exam.
Students who are not undergoing assessment throughout the semester may opt for a final exam, which will correspond to 100% of the final grade.
Title: Albarello, L., et.al, Práticas e métodos de investigação em Ciências Sociais
Burgess, R.G., A pesquisa de terreno: uma introdução
Flick, U., Métodos Qualitativos na Investigação Científica
Ghiglione, R., Matalon, B., O inquérito. Teoria e Prática
Lee, R., M., Métodos não interferentes em pesquisa social
Santos Silva e Madureira Pinto (orgs.) Metodologia das Ciências Sociais
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Title: Bardin, L. Análise de conteúdo
Beaud, S., Weber, F., Guia para a pesquisa de campo
Atkinson, Robert, The Life Story Interview, Qualitative Research Methods, California, Sage Publications, 1998.
Becker, H. Métodos de pesquisa em Ciências Sociais. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1997.
Berg Bruce L., Lune Howard, Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, Upper Saddle River, Pearson, 2012
Blaikie, N., Designing Social Research, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000
Burton, D., Research training for social scientists, Londres, Sage, 2000
Camargo, A. Os Usos da história oral e da história de vida: trabalhando com elites políticas. Revista de Ciências Sociais, v. 27, n. 1, p. 5-28, 1984.
Creswell, John W. Qualitative inquiry & research design : choosing among five approaches, London, Sage Publications, 2007
Denzin, Norman K, Lincoln, Yvonna S., Handbook of Qualitative Research, California, Sage Publications, 1994
Emmel Nick, Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research : a realist approach, Thousand Oaks : Sage, 2013
Foddy,W., Como perguntar, Teoria e prática da construção de perguntas em entrevistas e questionários, Oeiras, Celta, 1996
Gilbert, N (org.) Researching social life, Londres, Sage, 2001
Morse, J.M., Aspectos essenciais de Metodologia de Investigação Qualitativa, Coimbra, Formasau, 2007
Scott, J., A matter of record - Documentary sources in social research, Cambridge,Polity Press, 1990, [caps. 1,2,3]
Silverman, David (ed.) (2011), Qualitative Research, London, Sage
Thompson, P., The voice of the pass: oral history, Oxford University Press, 1985
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Contemporany Sociology Theory
(a) The acquisition of basic knowledge about the main theories, schools of thought, and authors of contemporary sociology;
(b) the acquisition of basic skills in the use of key concepts and analytical statements of those theories;
(c) the acquisition of basic skills of discussion and comparison of those concepts and statements.
Controversies and schools of thougt in contemporary sociological theory
I Contemporary systemic theory
Contemporary systemic prospects. The neofunctionalist theory of social differentiation. The social network analysis.
II Contemporary interactionist theory
Contemporary interactionist prospects. The theory of interaction rituals. Symbolic order and interaction: contributions of ethnomethodology.
III Contemporary theories of rational action
Reason, exchange and choice. General principles of exchange theory. Theories of rational choice and norms. Methodological individualism. The analytical sociology.
IV Action-structure integration in contemporary sociological theory
Modes of action-structure integration. Internalization of structure. Internalization and the dispositional plurality. Duality of structure. Dualism of action and structure. Integration in modernity.
Dilemmas and challenges of diversity in sociological theory
Assessment during the academic period consists of three individual tests carried out in class, with equal weighting: the first on contemporary systemic and interactionist theories (parts I and II of the programme), the second on theories of rational action (part III) and the third on theories of action-structure articulation (part IV). The tests take place after the lectures on the parts of the programme being assessed have been completed. The final mark is the simple average of the marks for the three tests.
Alternatively, or in the event of failure in the assessment during the teaching period, the student takes a two-hour final exam, corresponding to the same level of knowledge and skills in question in the assessment during the teaching period.
Title: Baert, Patrick, e Filipe Carreira da Silva (2014), Teoria Social Contemporânea, Lisboa, Mundos Sociais.
Ritzer, George, e Jeffrey Stepnisky (2018), Sociological Theory, 10.ª ed., Nova Iorque, McGraw-Hill.
Turner, Jonathan H. (2013), Theoretical Sociology: 1830 to the Present, Londres, Sage.
Turner, Jonathan H. (2014), Theoretical Sociology: A Concise Introduction to Twelve Sociological Theories, Londres, Sage.
Authors:
Reference: null
Year:
Title: Amândio, Sofia Lai (2014), “O fio constitutivo da sociologia empírica de Bernard Lahire”, Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 76, pp. 33-49.
Baert, Patrick, e Fi