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Some links
Mediamonitor: http://www.mediamonitor.pt/
ERC: http://www.erc.pt/
European Audiovisual Observatory: http://www.obs.coe.int/
Center for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom: http://cmpf.eui.eu/Home.aspx

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BIBLIOGRAFIA DE TRABALHO
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Khaldarova, I & Pantti, M. (2016), "Fake News: The narrative battle over the Ukrainian conflict," Journalism Practice 10(7), 891-901
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The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008, Paul Krugman, W. W. Norton & Co Ltd
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The Dream Team: The Rise and Fall os DreamWorks, Daniel M Kimmel
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Esarey, Ashley and Xiao Qiang (2011), "Digital Communication and Political Change in China", International Journal of Communication 5, 298- 319.
Fenton, Natalie & Veronica Barassi (2011), "Alternative media and social networking sites: the politics of individuation and political participation", The Communication review 14, 179-196.
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Some links
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ERC: http://www.erc.pt/
European Audiovisual Observatory: http://www.obs.coe.int/
Center for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom: http://cmpf.eui.eu/Home.aspx

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Important links:

Kenny, D. A. (2011). Moderation http://davidakenny.net/cm/moderation.htm
Kenny, D. A. (2012). Mediation, http://davidakenny.net/cm/mediate.htm

Jose, P.E. (2013). ModGraph-I: A programme to compute cell means for the graphical display of moderational analyses: The internet version, Version 3.0. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved [date] from http://pavlov.psyc.vuw.ac.nz/paul-jose/modgraph/

Jose, P. E. (2013) MedGraph-I: A programme to graphically depict mediation among three variables: The internet version, version 3.0. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved [date] from http://pavlov.psyc.vuw.ac.nz/paul-jose/medgraph/

On-line data bases:

The European Social Survey (ESS): http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.

Bryman, A. e Cramer, D. (2003), Análise de dados em Ciências Sociais, Introdução às Técnicas Utilizando o SPSS para Windows, Oeiras, Celta Editora, 3ª ed.
Maroco, J. (2014). Análise Estatística com o SPSS Statistics, Pero Pinheiro, ReportNumber., 6ed.
Maroco, J. e Bispo, R. (2003). Estatística aplicada às ciências sociais e humanas, Lisboa, Climepsi Editores.

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1. Formas de conhecimento em Ciências Sociais e a pesquisa nas redes e na Internet.

Almeida, João Ferreira de (2007), Velhos e Novos Aspectos da Epistemologia Das Ciências Sociais, Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, nº 55, pp.11-24

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Hine, C. (2006). Virtual methods: Issues in social research on the Internet. Oxford: Berg.

Moses, Jonathan e Knutsen, T. (2007), Ways of Knowing: Competing Methodologies in Social and Political Research, Palgrave Macmillan


2. Desenvolvimento das questões de pesquisa sobre a relação entre a Internet e a Sociedade. Formulação e avaliação crítica dos desafios do desenho da pesquisa em ambientes mediados e virtuais.

Jones, S. (1999). Doing Internet research: Critical issues and methods for examining the Net. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.

Miller, D. e Neil J. Salkind (2002) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement, Sage

Ragin, C. C. (1994). Constructing social research : the unity and diversity of method. Thousand Oaks, Calif. ; London, Pine Forge Press.


3. Nova realidade, novos métodos?

Hesse-Biber, S. N. & P. Leavy (Orgs.) (2008), Handbook of emergent methods, Nova Iorque: Guilford Press.

Murthy, D. (2008). An examination of the use of new technologies for social research. Sociology, 42, 837-855.

Travers, M. (2009). New methods, old problems: A skeptical view of innovation in qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 9, 161-179.


4. Entrando no terreno virtual: trabalho etnográfico, inquérito por entrevista e ?Focus Groups? na rede.


Baym, N. K. (2009). Question six: What constitutes quality in qualitative Internet research? In, A. N. Markham, N. K. Baym (Eds.), Internet inquiry: Conversations about method (pp. 173-189). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Kazmer, M. M., & Xie, B. (2008). Qualitative interviewing in Internet studies: Playing with the media, playing with the method. Information, Communication & Society, 11, 257-278.

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Ward, K. J. (1999). Cyber-ethnography and the emergence of the virtually new community. Journal of Information Technology, 14, 95-105.


5. Análise quantitativa online, possibilidades e desafios. Métodos de amostragem e recolha dos dados.

Coomber, R. (1997) 'Using the Internet for Survey Research'
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Sills, Stephen e Song, Chunyan (2002). Innovations in Survey Research: An Application of Web-Based Surveys, Social Science Computer Review, vol. 20 no. 1, pp. 22-30.

Reynolds, R. A., Woods, R., & Baker, J. D. (Orgs.) (2007), Handbook of research on electronic surveys and measurements (pp. 264-268). Hershey, PA: Idea Group.

Schmidt, William C. (1997) World-Wide Web survey research:
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6. Fiabilidade e validade dos dados obtidos online face às formas de recolha ?offline?.

Best, S. J., & Kruger, B. (2002). New approaches to assessing opinion: The prospects for electronic mail surveys. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 73-92.

Couper, M. P., Kapteyn, A.,‫ ‬Schonlau, M., & Winter, J. (2007). Noncoverage and nonresponse in an Internet‫ ‬survey‫.‬ Social Science Research, 36, 131-148.

Dillman, D. A., Phelps, G., Tortora, R., Swift, K., Kohrell, J., Berck, J., & Messer, B. L. (2009). Response rate and measurement differences in mixed-mode surveys using mail, telephone, interactive voice response (IVR) and the Internet. Social Science Research, 38, 1-18.

Truell, A. D., Bartlett, J. E., II, & Alexander, M. W. (2002). Response rate, speed, and completeness: A comparison of Internet-based and mail surveys. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 34, 46-49.


7. O desenho da pesquisa e a utilização de métodos mistos. Fontes de informação e a utilização secundária de dados recolhidos na Internet. As redes globais de investigação e a comparação internacional de dados.

Hakim, C. (1982). Secondary analysis in social research : a guide to data sources and with examples. London, Allen & Unwin.

Hewson, C. (2007). Gathering data on the Internet: Qualitative approaches and possibilities for mixed methods and research. In A. Joinson, K. McKenna, T. Postmes & U. Reips (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Internet psychology (pp. 405-428). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Hewson, C. (2008). Internet-mediated research as an emergent method and its potential role in facilitating mixed methods research. In S. N. Hesse-Biber, & P. Leavy (Eds.), Handbook of emergent methods (pp. 543-570). New York: Guilford Press.

Kelder, Jo-Anne (2005): Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Data, Vol 6, No 1. Disponível Online: http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/501

Livingstone, Sonia (2003). On the Challenges of Cross-National Comparative Media Research, European Journal of Communication, 18: 477-500.


8. Análise de redes, Webometrics e mapeando a geografia da Internet.

Cheswick, Bill e Burch, Hal (2000), Mapping and Visualizing the internet, In Proceedings of the 2000 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. Disponível Online: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.20.8595&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Scott, John. (2000). Social Network Analysis: A Handbook. 2nd Ed. Newberry Park, CA: Sage.

Thelwall, Mike (2009). Introduction to Webometrics: Quantitative Web Research for the Social Sciences. Morgan & Claypool.

Wellman, Barry e Berkowitz, Stephen D. (1988). Social Structures: A Network Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


9. Princípios éticos na pesquisa social em torno das TICs.

Bruckman, A. S. (2003). Introduction: Opportunities and challenges in methodology and ethics, In M. D. Johns., S. S. Chen., & G. J. Hall (Eds.), Online social research (pp. 101-104). New Work: Peter Lang.

Buchanan, E. A. (2000). Ethics, qualitative research and ethnography in virtual space. Journal of Information Ethics, 9, 82-87.

Capurro, R., & Pingel, C. (2002). Ethical issues of online communication research. Ethics and Information Technology, 4, 189-194.

DeLorme, D. E., Zinkhan, G. M., & French, W. (2001). Ethics and the Internet: Issues associated with qualitative research. Journal of Business Ethics, 33, 271-286.

Elgesem, D. (2002). What is special about the ethical issues in online research? Ethics and Information Technology, 4, 195-203.

Ess, C. (2007). Internet research ethics. In A. Joinson, K. McKenna, T. Postmes & U. Reips (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Internet psychology (pp. 487-502). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Eynon, R., Schroeder, R., & Fry, J. (2009). New techniques in online research: Challenges for research ethics. Twenty-First Century Society, 4, 187-199.

Hoser, B., & Nitschke, T. (2010). Questions on ethics for research in the virtually connected world. Social Networks, 32, 180-186.

Johnson, D. G. Computer Ethics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1994.

Jones, S. (2003). Introduction: Ethics and Internet studies, In M. D. Johns., S. S. Chen., & G. J. Hall (Eds.), Online Social Research (pp. 179-186). New Work: Peter Lang.

Markham, A. N. (2008). The methods, politics, and ethics of representation in online ethnography. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (3rd ed., pp. 247-284). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

McMahon, J. M., & Cohen, R. (2009). Lost in cyberspace: Ethical decision making in the online environment. Ethics and Information Technology, 11, 1-17.

Varnhagen, C. K., Gushta, M., Daniels, J., Peters, T. C., Parmar, N., Law, D., Hirsch, R., Takach, B. S., & Johnson, T. (2005). How informed is online informed consent? Ethics & Behavior, 15, 37-48.

Walther, J. B. (2002). Research ethics in Internet-enabled research: Human subjects issues and methodological myopia. Ethics and Information Technology, 4, 205-216.

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